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WIfI Classification for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischaemia

SVS (Society for Vascular Surgery) WIfI classification system for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI). Grades Wound severity, Ischaemia, and foot Infection. Guides amputation risk and benefit of revascularisation.

Score interpretation

Stage 1 — Very Low Amputation Risk 1

Estimated 1-year amputation risk from the SVS WIfI consensus table (Mills 2014). Benefit of revascularisation is graded in a separate table and depends mainly on the ischaemia grade.

→ Wound care; optimise cardiovascular risk factors; antiplatelet therapy; consider revascularisation if symptomatic ischaemia; monitor healing; podiatry input

Stage 2 — Low Amputation Risk 2

Estimated 1-year amputation risk from the SVS WIfI consensus table (Mills 2014). Benefit of revascularisation is graded in a separate table and depends mainly on the ischaemia grade.

→ Vascular surgery referral; duplex ultrasound and/or CTA/MRA for revascularisation planning; treat infection aggressively (IV antibiotics); wound debridement; revascularisation (angioplasty or bypass per anatomy) where ischaemia contributes; MDT (vascular surgery, diabetology, podiatry, wound care)

Stage 3 — Moderate Amputation Risk 3

Estimated 1-year amputation risk from the SVS WIfI consensus table (Mills 2014). Benefit of revascularisation is graded in a separate table and depends mainly on the ischaemia grade.

→ Vascular surgery referral; duplex ultrasound and/or CTA/MRA for revascularisation planning; treat infection aggressively (IV antibiotics); wound debridement; revascularisation (angioplasty or bypass per anatomy) where ischaemia contributes; MDT (vascular surgery, diabetology, podiatry, wound care)

Stage 4 — High Amputation Risk 4

Estimated 1-year amputation risk from the SVS WIfI consensus table (Mills 2014). Benefit of revascularisation is graded in a separate table and depends mainly on the ischaemia grade.

→ Urgent vascular surgery review; admission for IV antibiotics and wound care; aggressive revascularisation attempt if anatomically possible; if not, primary amputation planning; MDT; rehabilitation/prosthetics team; patient goals-of-care discussion

Interpretation bands for the WIfI Classification. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.