Iron sucrose
Brand names: Venofer
Iron sucrose is an intravenous iron preparation used to treat iron-deficiency anaemia when oral iron is ineffective, not tolerated or clinically inappropriate, including in chronic kidney disease.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
This label has no renal-impairment dose reduction, because renal status is what DEFINES the dose: the adult regimen is chosen by dialysis modality (100 mg per haemodialysis session in HDD-CKD; 200 mg on 5 occasions over 14 days in NDD-CKD; 300 mg + 300 mg + 400 mg over 28 days in PDD-CKD), and the paediatric interval likewise (every two weeks in HDD-CKD, every four weeks in NDD-CKD/PDD-CKD on erythropoietin). For HDD-CKD, §2.2 also specifies timing relative to dialysis: 'Administer iron sucrose injection early during the dialysis session (generally within the first hour).' No creatinine-clearance or eGFR threshold appears anywhere in the fetched sections.
No hepatic impairment dose adjustment is stated in any fetched section of this label. The only related statement is the general geriatric caution (§8.5): 'In general, dose administration to an elderly patient should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.'
Dose independently re-sourced from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
THIS IS A PER-DOSE FIGURE, NOT A DAILY TOTAL — 0.5 mg/kg is given once every two weeks (HDD-CKD) or once every four weeks (NDD-CKD/PDD-CKD), and the same 0.5 mg/kg per-dose figure applies to both regimens; only the interval differs. It is capped at 100 mg per dose. || ⚠️ INDICATION SCOPE: this is IRON MAINTENANCE treatment in children with CKD, and only that. §2.5, verbatim: 'The dosing for iron replacement treatment in pediatric patients with HDD-CKD has not been established.' §2.6 repeats this for NDD-CKD and PDD-CKD. §8.4: 'Safety and effectiveness of iron sucrose for iron replacement treatment in pediatric patients with dialysis-dependent or non-dialysis-dependent CKD have not been established.' Do not use this figure for iron replacement, or for iron deficiency anaemia outside CKD. || VERBATIM (§2.5, HDD-CKD, iron maintenance): 'Administer iron sucrose injection at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg, not to exceed 100 mg per dose, every two weeks for 12 weeks given undiluted by slow intravenous injection over 5 minutes or diluted in 0.9% NaCl at a concentration of 1 mg/mL to 2 mg/mL and administered over 5 to 60 minutes. Do not dilute to concentrations below 1 mg/mL.' §2.6 (NDD-CKD or PDD-CKD on erythropoietin therapy) is identical except 'every four weeks for 12 weeks'. || AGE LIMITS (§2.5/§2.6 headings and §8.4, verbatim): the regimen is for 'Pediatric Patients (2 Years of Age and Older)'; 'Iron sucrose has not been studied in patients younger than 2 years of age.' §8.4 also records a safety signal in the very young: 'In a country where iron sucrose is available for use in children, at a single site, five premature infants (weight less than 1,250 g) developed necrotizing enterocolitis and two of the five died during or following a period when they received iron sucrose, several other medications and erythropoietin. Necrotizing enterocolitis may be a complication of prematurity in very low birth weight infants. No causal relationship to iron sucrose or any other drugs could be established.' || DOSE-RANGING CONTEXT (§8.4): 'Iron sucrose at doses of 0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, and 2 mg/kg was administered. All three doses maintained hemoglobin between 10.5 g/dL and 14.0 g/dL in about 50% of subjects over the 12-week treatment period with stable EPO dosing.' Only 0.5 mg/kg appears in the dosing section and only that is published here. || CONCENTRATION: 20 mg/mL of elemental iron, pinned by §2.1 ('Each mL contains 20 mg of elemental iron') and §3 ('20 mg/mL' for all three vial sizes). That is the UNDILUTED vial strength — the volume it yields is the volume to inject undiluted, or to dilute further to 1–2 mg/mL for infusion. || Verify any paediatric dose against a children's formulary.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to iron sucrose — §4 Contraindications, verbatim and in full: 'Known hypersensitivity to iron sucrose.' That is the label's only contraindication
- NOT listed as a contraindication in this label but a §5.3 warning that functions as an absolute bar: 'Iron Overload: Regularly monitor hematologic responses during therapy. Do not administer to patients with iron overload.'
- NOT a contraindication but a §5.1 warning: 'Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic-type reactions, some of which have been life-threatening and fatal, have been reported in patients receiving iron sucrose. Patients may present with shock, clinically significant hypotension, loss of consciousness, and/or collapse. If hypersensitivity reactions or signs of intolerance occur during administration, stop iron sucrose immediately.' Only administer where personnel and therapies for treating serious hypersensitivity are immediately available
- NOT a contraindication but a §5.2 warning: 'Hypotension: May cause hypotension. Monitor for signs and symptoms of hypotension during and following each administration.'
- §8.1 says only that 'Available reports of intravenous iron sucrose use in pregnant women during the first trimester are insufficient to assess the risk of major birth defects and miscarriage', while 'Published studies on intravenous iron sucrose treatment after the first trimester of pregnancy have not shown adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.' Check the UK SPC before restoring it as a contraindication
Side effects
- Adults, most common (≥2%), verbatim §6: 'diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, hypotension, pruritus, pain in extremity, arthralgia, back pain, muscle cramp, injection site reactions, chest pain, and peripheral edema'
- Paediatric patients, most common (≥2%), verbatim §6: 'headache, respiratory tract viral infection, peritonitis, vomiting, pyrexia, dizziness, cough, nausea, arteriovenous fistula thrombosis, hypotension, and hypertension'
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactic-type reactions, 'some of which have been life-threatening and fatal' — presenting with shock, clinically significant hypotension, loss of consciousness and/or collapse (§5.1)
- Hypotension during and after administration (§5.2)
- Iron overload with continued dosing — §5.3 requires regular monitoring of haematologic responses and forbids administration to patients already iron-overloaded
- Note: §6.1 Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials is truncated at the source-fetch limit, so the per-population frequency tables behind these summary lists were not retrieved
Monitoring
- Observe for hypersensitivity during and after every administration — §5.1, verbatim: 'Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity during and after iron sucrose administration for at least 30 minutes and until clinically stable following completion of the infusion.'
- Give only where rescue is immediately available — §5.1: 'Only administer iron sucrose when personnel and therapies are immediately available for the treatment of serious hypersensitivity reactions.'
- Stop the infusion immediately if hypersensitivity reactions or signs of intolerance occur during administration (§5.1)
- Monitor for hypotension during and following each administration (§5.2)
- Monitor iron status and haematologic response — §5.3, verbatim: 'Regularly monitor hematologic responses during therapy. Do not administer to patients with iron overload.'
- No specific ferritin, transferrin-saturation or haemoglobin target or testing interval is given anywhere in the fetched sections — none is asserted here. The paediatric studies used haemoglobin maintenance between 10.5 g/dL and 14.0 g/dL as the efficacy measure (§8.4), which is a trial endpoint, not a labelled monitoring target
- Separate oral iron — §7: 'Iron sucrose may reduce the absorption of concomitantly administered oral iron preparations.'
Clinical monograph
How it works
It supplies an iron-sucrose complex that is taken up by the reticuloendothelial system, releasing iron for binding to transferrin and incorporation into haemoglobin.
Prescribing in practice
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions can occur, so it must be given where resuscitation facilities are available with monitoring during and after each administration.
- Parenteral iron should be avoided in the first trimester of pregnancy and is contraindicated in iron overload and in anaemia not due to iron deficiency.
- Avoid extravasation, which can cause persistent brown discolouration of the skin.
Monitoring
Observe for hypersensitivity during and after administration, and monitor haemoglobin and iron status to guide ongoing replacement.
Counselling the patient
- Report any feeling of being unwell, dizziness, breathlessness or rash during the infusion straight away.
- Mild taste changes or transient symptoms after the dose are not unusual.
- You will be monitored for a period after treatment as a precaution.
Evidence & guidelines
The MHRA advises that all intravenous iron preparations carry a risk of serious hypersensitivity and require resuscitation facilities to be available.
Reference: NICE NG8; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO