Sumatriptan with naproxen
This is a fixed-dose combination of the 5-HT1 agonist (triptan) sumatriptan with the NSAID naproxen, used for acute treatment of migraine attacks.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
UK SPC section 4.2: contraindicated in patients with GFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. In patients with mild or moderate renal impairment, only one dose should be administered within a 24-hour period and renal function should be monitored during treatment.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients
- Severe cardiac failure, history of myocardial infarction or ischaemic heart disease, coronary vasospasm (Prinzmetal's angina), peripheral vascular disease, or symptoms or signs consistent with ischaemic heart disease
- History of ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack
- Previous hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. nasal polyps, asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs
- History of upper gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation related to previous NSAID therapy
- Active acute peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding, or two or more distinct previous episodes of proven ulceration or bleeding
- Moderate and severe hypertension, and mild uncontrolled hypertension
- Severe renal impairment (GFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
- Moderate and severe hepatic impairment
- Concomitant use with ergotamine or its derivatives (including methysergide) or any triptan / 5-HT1 receptor agonist
- Concomitant use with reversible (e.g. moclobemide) or irreversible (e.g. selegiline) MAOIs, or within 2 weeks of discontinuing MAOI therapy
- The last trimester of pregnancy
Side effects
- Dizziness (most commonly reported in adults in clinical trials, incidence at least 2%)
- Somnolence and paraesthesia
- Nausea
- Dry mouth and dyspepsia
- Chest discomfort — sumatriptan can cause pain, sensations of heat or cold, pressure or tightness that may be intense and affect any part of the body including the chest and throat
- Class risks: coronary artery vasospasm, transient myocardial ischaemia, myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias with 5-HT1 agonists; peptic ulcer with or without bleeding with NSAIDs
Interactions
- Ergotamine and ergotamine derivatives, including methysergide — must not be used concomitantly (section 4.3)
- Other triptans / 5-HT1 receptor agonists — must not be used concomitantly (section 4.3)
- Reversible MAOIs (e.g. moclobemide) and irreversible MAOIs (e.g. selegiline) — must not be used concomitantly, nor within 2 weeks of discontinuing MAOI therapy (section 4.3)
- Other NSAIDs and aspirin — cross-hypersensitivity is a contraindication; naproxen carries the class gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks described in section 4.4
Clinical monograph
How it works
Sumatriptan causes cranial vasoconstriction and inhibits trigeminal neuropeptide release, while naproxen inhibits cyclo-oxygenase to reduce prostaglandin-mediated neurogenic inflammation, giving complementary actions.
Prescribing in practice
- It is contraindicated in ischaemic heart disease, coronary vasospasm, uncontrolled hypertension and cerebrovascular disease because of the triptan, and the naproxen component adds gastrointestinal, renal and cardiovascular NSAID risks.
- It must not be combined with ergot derivatives or other triptans, and caution is needed with serotonergic drugs because of serotonin syndrome risk.
- Frequent use of acute migraine treatment can cause medication-overuse headache, so frequency of attacks and treatment days should be reviewed.
Monitoring
Monitor blood pressure, headache frequency and gastrointestinal and renal tolerance with regular use.
Counselling the patient
- Take it as early as possible in an attack, but limit how many days per month you treat to avoid rebound headaches.
- Report chest tightness, jaw or arm pain, or any indigestion, black stools or breathlessness.
- Take with food and avoid other NSAIDs or other triptans.
Evidence & guidelines
Combined sumatriptan-naproxen provides greater and more sustained migraine relief than either component alone in randomised trials.
Reference: NICE CG150; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Acute Stroke / TIA Assessment · NICE NG128; RCP Stroke Guidelines 2023
- Status Epilepticus (Adults) · NICE CG137; ESEM guidelines; RCP Neurology Guidelines
- Suspected Subarachnoid Haemorrhage · NICE NG228; RCEM 2023; AHA/ASA 2023
- Adult Head Injury · NICE NG232 (2023)
- Bell's Palsy / Facial Nerve Palsy · ENT UK 2017; AAN
- Vertigo Workup · ENT UK; NICE CKS