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vascular general-medicine

CEAP Classification — Chronic Venous Disease

Clinical class (C0–C6) of the CEAP system (Eklöf et al. 2004, revised 2020). Aetiology / Anatomy / Pathophysiology assessed separately. Drives compression, ablation, and ulcer-care decisions.

Score interpretation

C0–C1 — No / minor cosmetic disease 0–1

→ Reassure. Consider sclerotherapy or laser only for cosmetic concern. Lifestyle (weight, exercise, leg elevation).

C2–C3 — Varicose veins ± oedema 2–3

→ Symptomatic varicose veins: refer to a vascular service (NICE CG168); duplex ultrasound to confirm truncal reflux; endothermal ablation, then foam sclerotherapy, then surgery. Compression hosiery only if interventional treatment is unsuitable.

C4–C6 — Skin changes / ulceration 4–6

→ Refer to a vascular service (NICE CG168; bleeding varicose veins immediately). Duplex; ABPI before compression. Multilayer compression (40 mmHg) for active ulcer (C6); endothermal ablation of incompetent veins to reduce recurrence. Wound care, infection control.

Interpretation bands for the CEAP. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.