Ustekinumab
Brand names: Stelara
Ustekinumab is a human monoclonal antibody used for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
§4.2, verbatim: 'Renal and hepatic impairment — STELARA has not been studied in these patient populations. No dose recommendations can be made.' No renal dosing statement appears in any other fetched section (UK §4.3, §4.4, §4.6, §4.8; US §4, §5, §7, §8.1, §8.4, §8.5).
§4.2, verbatim: 'Renal and hepatic impairment — STELARA has not been studied in these patient populations. No dose recommendations can be made.' No hepatic dosing statement appears in any other fetched section.
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 (UK SPC §4.3)
- Clinically important, active infection (e.g. active tuberculosis) — UK SPC §4.3; §4.4 adds 'STELARA must not be given to patients with active tuberculosis'
- US label §4 (cross-check): 'contraindicated in patients with clinically significant hypersensitivity to ustekinumab products or to any of the excipients'
- Not a contraindication but an avoidance (US §5.7): 'Avoid use of live vaccines in patients during treatment.'
Side effects
- Common (UK §4.8): upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, sinusitis; dizziness, headache; oropharyngeal pain; diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting; pruritus
- Uncommon (UK §4.8): cellulitis, dental infections, herpes zoster, lower respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, vulvovaginal mycotic infection; hypersensitivity reactions including rash and urticaria; depression; facial palsy; nasal congestion; pustular psoriasis, skin exfoliation, acne
- Rare (UK §4.8): serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and angioedema; allergic alveolitis, eosinophilic pneumonia. Very rare: organising pneumonia
- Most serious reported reaction (UK §4.8): 'serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis'. Most common (>=5% in controlled periods of adult psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis studies): nasopharyngitis and headache
- Serious infections and reactivation of latent infection, including tuberculosis, atypical mycobacterial infection, listeria meningitis, legionella pneumonia, nocardiosis, opportunistic fungal and viral infections (including herpes simplex 2 encephalitis) and parasitic infection including ocular toxoplasmosis (UK §4.4)
- Malignancy — cutaneous and non-cutaneous malignancies developed in patients receiving STELARA in clinical studies and a post-marketing observational study (UK §4.4)
- US label §6/§5 also lists posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and noninfectious pneumonia; US §6.1 most common reactions in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: vomiting (induction), and nasopharyngitis, injection site erythema, vulvovaginal candidiasis, bronchitis, pruritus, urinary tract infection, sinusitis, headache, abdominal pain, influenza, fever, diarrhoea, fatigue and nausea (maintenance)
- This side-effect list may be incomplete — check the full SPC.
Monitoring
- Before starting (UK §4.4, verbatim): 'Prior to initiating treatment with STELARA, patients should be evaluated for tuberculosis infection.' 'Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection should be initiated prior to administering STELARA.'
- During and after treatment (UK §4.4, verbatim): 'Patients receiving STELARA should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of active tuberculosis during and after treatment.'
- Infection (UK §4.4): patients should be instructed to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms suggestive of an infection occur; if a serious infection develops, monitor closely and do not administer STELARA until the infection resolves
- Skin cancer (UK §4.4, verbatim): 'All patients, in particular those greater than 60 years of age, patients with a medical history of prolonged immunosuppressant therapy or those with a history of PUVA treatment, should be monitored for the appearance of skin cancer.'
- CYP450 substrates (US §7.2): on starting or stopping ustekinumab in patients taking CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for therapeutic effect or drug concentration and adjust the substrate dose as needed
- Traceability (UK §4.4): record the tradename and batch number of the administered product
Clinical monograph
How it works
It binds the shared p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, blocking their interaction with cell-surface receptors and thereby dampening downstream inflammatory pathways.
Prescribing in practice
- Screen for and treat latent tuberculosis and other serious infections before starting, as the drug increases susceptibility to infection.
- An initial intravenous induction dose is typically followed by subcutaneous maintenance therapy at regular intervals.
- Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment, and immunisation status should be reviewed beforehand.
Monitoring
Monitor for signs of infection throughout treatment and reassess the clinical response to decide on continuation.
Counselling the patient
- Report any signs of infection such as fever, persistent cough or feeling generally unwell.
- Tell your clinician you are on this medicine before having any vaccinations.
- Maintenance doses can be given as a subcutaneous injection at home after training.
Evidence & guidelines
NICE recommends ustekinumab as an option for moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis where conventional or other biological therapy is inadequate.
Reference: NICE TA456 (Crohn's — Ustekinumab); NICE TA739 (UC — Ustekinumab); ECCO IBD Guidelines 2021; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Ho Index — Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Rh(D) Immune Globulin Dosage for Maternal-Fetal Haemorrhage · Haematology in Pregnancy
- AREDS Classification of Age-related Macular Degeneration · Macular Degeneration
- Diabetic Macular Oedema (DMO) Classification · Diabetic Retinopathy
- Retinopathy of Prematurity — International Classification (ICROP3) · Paediatric Retina
- Lower Gastrointestinal Bleed · BSG 2019; NICE NG141
- Variceal Upper GI Bleed · BSG 2015; Baveno VII (2022)
- Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) · BSG / EASL 2018
- Hepatorenal Syndrome · EASL 2018; ICA 2015
- Hepatic Encephalopathy · EASL 2014; West Haven criteria
- Clostridioides difficile Colitis · NICE NG199 (2021); IDSA/SHEA 2021