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Anti-IL-12/23 Monoclonal Antibody Pregnancy: UK SPC §4.6, verbatim: women of childbearing potential 'should use effective methods of contraception during treatment and for at least 15 weeks after treatment'. Data from more than 450 first-trimester exposures 'do not indicate an increased risk of major congenital malformations in the newborn'; however 'the available clinical experience is limited. As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of STELARA in pregnancy.' Ustekinumab crosses the placenta and has been detected in the serum of infants; the risk of infection in infants exposed in utero may be increased after birth, and 'administration of live vaccines (such as the BCG vaccine) to infants exposed in utero to ustekinumab is not recommended for twelve months following birth or until ustekinumab infant serum levels are undetectable'. Breast-feeding: limited data suggest excretion into human breast milk in very small amounts; a decision whether to discontinue breast-feeding during treatment and up to 15 weeks after, or to discontinue therapy, must weigh the benefit of breast-feeding against the benefit of therapy. Fertility: 'The effect of ustekinumab on human fertility has not been evaluated.' The US label §8.1 adds that available registry, literature and pharmacovigilance data 'have not identified an ustekinumab-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes', and that adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with IBD are associated with increased disease activity.

Ustekinumab

Brand names: Stelara

Ustekinumab is a human monoclonal antibody used for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Adult dose

Dose: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, intravenous induction — a single weight-based intravenous dose: 55 kg or less, 260 mg (2 x 130 mg vials); more than 55 kg to 85 kg, 390 mg (3 vials); more than 85 kg, 520 mg (4 vials)
Route: Intravenous infusion, over at least one hour, after dilution per §6.6 — 'STELARA 130 mg is for intravenous use only.' Maintenance dosing is subcutaneous and its posology is NOT in this bundle (see notes).
Frequency: A single intravenous induction dose. §4.2: 'The first subcutaneous dose should be given at week 8 following the intravenous dose.'
SCOPE: this draft covers the INTRAVENOUS INDUCTION DOSE ONLY, for the page's primary indication (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis). The fetched UK SPC is the STELARA 130 mg concentrate for solution for infusion and states: 'STELARA concentrate for solution for infusion should only be used for the intravenous induction dose.' VERBATIM (§4.2, Adults, Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis): 'STELARA treatment is to be initiated with a single intravenous dose based on body weight.' Table 1 gives 260 mg (2 vials), 390 mg (3 vials) and 520 mg (4 vials), with the footnote 'Approximately 6 mg/kg'. TABLE TRANSCRIPTION CAVEAT: the '>' characters of the weight bands were lost in the fetched eMC text (it reads '<= 55 kg / 55 kg to <= 85 kg / 85 kg'); the identical table in the US label (Table 4) reads '55 kg or less', 'more than 55 kg to 85 kg' and 'more than 85 kg', which is how the bands are written above. SUBCUTANEOUS MAINTENANCE IS NOT IN THIS BUNDLE AND NO SUBCUTANEOUS MILLIGRAM FIGURE IS REPRODUCED HERE: §4.2 states only that the first subcutaneous dose is given at week 8 and cross-refers to §4.2 of the STELARA solution for injection (vial), pre-filled syringe or pre-filled pen SmPC — source that SmPC separately for the maintenance dose and interval. The UK source in this bundle carries no plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis posology, and none is reproduced here. SPECIALIST USE: 'intended for use under the guidance and supervision of physicians experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.' ELDERLY (65 years and over): 'No dose adjustment is needed for elderly patients.' NO MAXIMUM DOSE IS STATED anywhere in the fetched sections — 520 mg is the highest weight band in Table 1, not a stated ceiling — so maxDose is left empty. TRACEABILITY (§4.4): 'the tradename and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.'

Paediatric dose

Route: Intravenous infusion over at least one hour (STELARA 130 mg concentrate for solution for infusion)
Frequency: A single intravenous induction dose; the first subcutaneous dose is given at week 8 following the intravenous dose
PAEDIATRIC CROHN'S DISEASE, PATIENTS WEIGHING AT LEAST 40 kg (§4.2, Table 2) — a single weight-based intravenous induction dose: at least 40 kg to 55 kg or less, 260 mg (2 x 130 mg vials); more than 55 kg to 85 kg, 390 mg (3 vials); more than 85 kg, 520 mg (4 vials); footnote 'Approximately 6 mg/kg'. (As for the adult table, the '>' characters were lost in the fetched eMC text and were resolved from the identical US label table.) dosePerKg IS DELIBERATELY NULL: this is a fixed weight-BAND regimen, not a per-kg calculation — the 'approximately 6 mg/kg' footnote describes the bands and is not a dosing instruction, so putting it in a weight calculator would generate doses that appear nowhere in the SPC. NOT ESTABLISHED (§4.2, verbatim): 'The safety and efficacy of STELARA for the treatment of Crohn's disease in paediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg or ulcerative colitis in children less than 18 years have not yet been established. No data are available.' The subsequent subcutaneous maintenance posology is in a different SmPC that is not in this bundle and no subcutaneous figure is reproduced here. Verify any under-18 use against a children's formulary and specialist paediatric IBD advice.

Dose adjustments

Renal

§4.2, verbatim: 'Renal and hepatic impairment — STELARA has not been studied in these patient populations. No dose recommendations can be made.' No renal dosing statement appears in any other fetched section (UK §4.3, §4.4, §4.6, §4.8; US §4, §5, §7, §8.1, §8.4, §8.5).

Hepatic

§4.2, verbatim: 'Renal and hepatic impairment — STELARA has not been studied in these patient populations. No dose recommendations can be made.' No hepatic dosing statement appears in any other fetched section.

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 (UK SPC §4.3)
  • Clinically important, active infection (e.g. active tuberculosis) — UK SPC §4.3; §4.4 adds 'STELARA must not be given to patients with active tuberculosis'
  • US label §4 (cross-check): 'contraindicated in patients with clinically significant hypersensitivity to ustekinumab products or to any of the excipients'
  • Not a contraindication but an avoidance (US §5.7): 'Avoid use of live vaccines in patients during treatment.'

Side effects

  • Common (UK §4.8): upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, sinusitis; dizziness, headache; oropharyngeal pain; diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting; pruritus
  • Uncommon (UK §4.8): cellulitis, dental infections, herpes zoster, lower respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, vulvovaginal mycotic infection; hypersensitivity reactions including rash and urticaria; depression; facial palsy; nasal congestion; pustular psoriasis, skin exfoliation, acne
  • Rare (UK §4.8): serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and angioedema; allergic alveolitis, eosinophilic pneumonia. Very rare: organising pneumonia
  • Most serious reported reaction (UK §4.8): 'serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis'. Most common (>=5% in controlled periods of adult psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis studies): nasopharyngitis and headache
  • Serious infections and reactivation of latent infection, including tuberculosis, atypical mycobacterial infection, listeria meningitis, legionella pneumonia, nocardiosis, opportunistic fungal and viral infections (including herpes simplex 2 encephalitis) and parasitic infection including ocular toxoplasmosis (UK §4.4)
  • Malignancy — cutaneous and non-cutaneous malignancies developed in patients receiving STELARA in clinical studies and a post-marketing observational study (UK §4.4)
  • US label §6/§5 also lists posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and noninfectious pneumonia; US §6.1 most common reactions in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: vomiting (induction), and nasopharyngitis, injection site erythema, vulvovaginal candidiasis, bronchitis, pruritus, urinary tract infection, sinusitis, headache, abdominal pain, influenza, fever, diarrhoea, fatigue and nausea (maintenance)
  • This side-effect list may be incomplete — check the full SPC.

Monitoring

  • Before starting (UK §4.4, verbatim): 'Prior to initiating treatment with STELARA, patients should be evaluated for tuberculosis infection.' 'Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection should be initiated prior to administering STELARA.'
  • During and after treatment (UK §4.4, verbatim): 'Patients receiving STELARA should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of active tuberculosis during and after treatment.'
  • Infection (UK §4.4): patients should be instructed to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms suggestive of an infection occur; if a serious infection develops, monitor closely and do not administer STELARA until the infection resolves
  • Skin cancer (UK §4.4, verbatim): 'All patients, in particular those greater than 60 years of age, patients with a medical history of prolonged immunosuppressant therapy or those with a history of PUVA treatment, should be monitored for the appearance of skin cancer.'
  • CYP450 substrates (US §7.2): on starting or stopping ustekinumab in patients taking CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for therapeutic effect or drug concentration and adjust the substrate dose as needed
  • Traceability (UK §4.4): record the tradename and batch number of the administered product

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds the shared p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, blocking their interaction with cell-surface receptors and thereby dampening downstream inflammatory pathways.

Prescribing in practice

  • Screen for and treat latent tuberculosis and other serious infections before starting, as the drug increases susceptibility to infection.
  • An initial intravenous induction dose is typically followed by subcutaneous maintenance therapy at regular intervals.
  • Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment, and immunisation status should be reviewed beforehand.

Monitoring

Monitor for signs of infection throughout treatment and reassess the clinical response to decide on continuation.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any signs of infection such as fever, persistent cough or feeling generally unwell.
  • Tell your clinician you are on this medicine before having any vaccinations.
  • Maintenance doses can be given as a subcutaneous injection at home after training.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE recommends ustekinumab as an option for moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis where conventional or other biological therapy is inadequate.

Reference: NICE TA456 (Crohn's — Ustekinumab); NICE TA739 (UC — Ustekinumab); ECCO IBD Guidelines 2021; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.