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Anti-SLAMF7 monoclonal antibody (specialist) Pregnancy: Should not be used in women of childbearing potential unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during and for 120 days following treatment; male patients must use effective contraception during and for 180 days following treatment if their partner is pregnant or of childbearing potential and not using effective contraception. Elotuzumab is given with lenalidomide (or pomalidomide), which is contraindicated in pregnancy and carries a pregnancy prevention programme that must be followed. Breast-feeding should be stopped because of the lenalidomide or pomalidomide component (SPC 4.6)

Elotuzumab

Brand names: Empliciti

Elotuzumab is a monoclonal antibody used in combination with other agents to treat relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 10 mg/kg body weight (in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone)
Route: Intravenous infusion only, after reconstitution and dilution. For the 10 mg/kg dose start at 0.5 mL/min and escalate stepwise if tolerated (0-30 min 0.5 mL/min, 30-60 min 1 mL/min, then 2 mL/min for dose 1; 3 mL/min then 4 mL/min for dose 2; 5 mL/min from dose 3 onwards). Maximum infusion rate must not exceed 5 mL/min
Frequency: Weekly on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of the first two 28-day cycles, then every 2 weeks on days 1 and 15 from cycle 3 onwards; continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Therapy should be initiated and supervised by physicians experienced in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ALTERNATIVE REGIMEN - with pomalidomide and dexamethasone: elotuzumab 10 mg/kg IV weekly on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day cycle for the first two cycles, then 20 mg/kg on day 1 of each cycle thereafter; for the 20 mg/kg dose the infusion starts at 3 mL/min then 4 mL/min after 30 minutes (5 mL/min from dose 2 onwards), and patients already escalated to 5 mL/min at 10 mg/kg must drop back to 3 mL/min at the first 20 mg/kg infusion. MANDATORY PREMEDICATION 45-90 minutes before every elotuzumab infusion: dexamethasone 8 mg intravenous; an H1 blocker - diphenhydramine 25-50 mg orally or intravenously or equivalent; an H2 blocker - ranitidine 50 mg intravenously or 150 mg orally or equivalent; and paracetamol 650-1000 mg orally. Companion dosing in the lenalidomide regimen: lenalidomide 25 mg orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle, given at least 2 hours after the elotuzumab infusion when on the same day; dexamethasone 28 mg orally 3-24 hours before elotuzumab plus 8 mg intravenously 45-90 minutes before it on days 1, 8, 15 and 22, and 40 mg orally on days when elotuzumab is not given but dexamethasone is scheduled (days 8 and 22 from cycle 3). Companion dosing in the pomalidomide regimen: pomalidomide 4 mg orally once daily on days 1-21, at least 2 hours after the elotuzumab infusion on the same day; dexamethasone on elotuzumab days is 28 mg orally (patients 75 years or younger) or 8 mg orally (patients over 75) plus 8 mg intravenously, and on non-elotuzumab dexamethasone days (days 8, 15 and 22 from cycle 3) is 40 mg orally (75 or younger) or 20 mg orally (over 75). Infusion-related reactions: interrupt for any reaction of Grade 2 or higher, restart at 0.5 mL/min on resolution to Grade 1 or less and escalate by 0.5 mL/min every 30 minutes as tolerated; monitor vital signs every 30 minutes for 2 hours after the infusion ends; if the reaction recurs stop and do not restart that day; reactions of Grade 3 or higher may require permanent discontinuation and emergency treatment. If one medicine in the regimen is delayed, interrupted or discontinued the others may continue, but if dexamethasone is delayed or discontinued the decision to give elotuzumab should be based on clinical judgement (hypersensitivity risk). Hepatic impairment: no adjustment in mild impairment; not studied in moderate or severe impairment. Elderly: no adjustment over 65 years, very limited data at 85 years and over. Paediatric: there is no relevant use of elotuzumab in the paediatric population for multiple myeloma.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is required for mild (creatinine clearance 60-89 mL/min), moderate (30-59 mL/min) or severe (<30 mL/min) renal impairment, or for end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis (SPC 4.2)

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
  • The Summary of Product Characteristics for lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexamethasone used in combination must be consulted before starting therapy - their contraindications apply to the combination

Side effects

  • Infusion-related reactions
  • Infections - pneumonia (the most serious reaction reported), upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis and herpes zoster
  • Diarrhoea
  • Lymphopenia and leukopenia
  • Cough, fatigue, pyrexia, headache and weight decreased

Interactions

  • For important interactions involving lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexamethasone, refer to their respective prescribing information (US PI 7.1); the conditions for use of the combination partners apply to the combination therapy (SPC 4.4)
  • Laboratory test interference: elotuzumab may be detected on serum protein electrophoresis and serum immunofixation as a small IgG kappa peak in the early gamma region, which can interfere with correct response classification and the determination of complete response (US PI 7.2)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It targets SLAMF7 (CS1), a glycoprotein expressed on myeloma and natural killer cells, directly activating natural killer cells and promoting antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against myeloma cells.

Prescribing in practice

  • Infusion-related reactions are common, so premedication is given and the infusion rate is managed carefully under supervision.
  • It is always used in combination with other antimyeloma agents rather than as monotherapy.
  • There is an increased risk of infection, and it may interfere with serum protein electrophoresis used to monitor myeloma response.

Monitoring

Monitor for infusion reactions, infections and full blood count, and be aware of interference with myeloma response assays during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Premedication will be given before each infusion to lower the chance of a reaction.
  • Report fever or other signs of infection promptly.

Evidence & guidelines

Elotuzumab combination therapy is supported by trial evidence (the ELOQUENT studies) in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

Reference: NICE TA505; BSH myeloma guidelines; ESMO; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.