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Anti-IL-17A Monoclonal Antibody Pregnancy: No adequate data in pregnant women; as a precautionary measure it is preferable to avoid use during pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential should use an effective method of contraception during treatment and for at least 20 weeks after treatment.

Secukinumab

Brand names: Cosentyx

Secukinumab is a subcutaneously administered anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody used in rheumatology for psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis (including ankylosing spondylitis) and, in dermatology, plaque psoriasis.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Psoriatic arthritis: 150 mg (dose can be increased to 300 mg based on clinical response); for patients who are anti-TNF-alpha inadequate responders the recommended dose is 300 mg. Ankylosing spondylitis (radiographic axial spondyloarthritis): 150 mg (dose can be increased to 300 mg based on clinical response). Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: 150 mg. Each 300 mg dose is given as one subcutaneous injection of 300 mg or as two subcutaneous injections of 150 mg.
Route: Subcutaneous injection
Frequency: Initial dosing at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, followed by monthly maintenance dosing
Psoriatic arthritis with concomitant moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: follow the adult plaque psoriasis recommendation (300 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 then monthly; based on clinical response a maintenance dose of 300 mg every 2 weeks may provide additional benefit at body weight 90 kg or higher). Hidradenitis suppurativa: 300 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 then monthly, maintenance may be increased to 300 mg every 2 weeks. For all indications available data suggest clinical response is usually achieved within 16 weeks; consider discontinuing in patients with no response by 16 weeks, though some with an initial partial response may improve beyond 16 weeks. Elderly (65 years and over): no dose adjustment required. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (enthesitis-related arthritis and juvenile psoriatic arthritis, from 6 years) is dosed by weight band, not per kg: body weight under 50 kg 75 mg, 50 kg or above 150 mg, at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 then monthly; the 150 mg and 300 mg pre-filled syringe and pre-filled pen are not indicated for paediatric patients weighing under 50 kg. Safety and efficacy below 6 years (plaque psoriasis, ERA, JPsA) and below 18 years in other indications have not been established. Verify all paediatric dosing against a children's formulary. SPC section 4.5 (interactions) was not retrieved in this bundle - the interaction listed below is from the US label section 7. Administration: avoid areas of skin showing psoriasis as injection sites; the syringe or pen must not be shaken; after proper training patients may self-inject or be injected by a caregiver if the physician determines this is appropriate.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Not studied in renal or hepatic impairment - no dose recommendations can be made.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
  • Clinically important, active infection, e.g. active tuberculosis

Side effects

  • Upper respiratory tract infections (very common, 17.1%; most frequently nasopharyngitis and rhinitis)
  • Oral herpes (common)
  • Headache (common)
  • Diarrhoea and nausea (common)
  • Eczema and fatigue (common)
  • Rare: anaphylactic reactions and angioedema; uncommon: neutropenia, oral candidiasis, inflammatory bowel disease

Interactions

  • Certain CYP450 substrates: increased cytokine concentrations during chronic inflammation may suppress CYP enzyme formation - on initiation or discontinuation of secukinumab in patients receiving CYP450 substrates, consider monitoring the therapeutic effect or concentration of the substrate and adjusting its dose (US label section 7; UK SPC section 4.5 not retrieved in this bundle)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds and neutralises interleukin-17A, a key pro-inflammatory cytokine of the Th17 pathway involved in the joint and skin inflammation of spondyloarthritides and psoriasis.

Prescribing in practice

  • Screen for and treat latent tuberculosis and exclude active infection before starting, as with other biologics.
  • Use with caution in inflammatory bowel disease because IL-17 inhibition can trigger new onset or exacerbations of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
  • Candida and other mucocutaneous infections are more frequent, and live vaccines should be avoided during treatment.

Monitoring

Monitor clinically for infection, for new or worsening inflammatory bowel symptoms, and for treatment response throughout therapy.

Counselling the patient

  • Report signs of infection, including persistent oral or genital thrush.
  • Tell us about any new or worsening abdominal pain or diarrhoea.
  • It is a subcutaneous injection that can be self-administered after training.

Evidence & guidelines

Its rheumatology indications are supported by randomised controlled trials demonstrating improved joint, spinal and skin outcomes in spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis.

Reference: NICE TA415/TA408; FUTURE trials; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.