IL-23 Inhibitor — Psoriasis
Pregnancy: Avoid — limited data; IgG crosses placenta; use effective contraception during and for 12 weeks after last dose
Guselkumab
Brand names: Tremfya
Adult dose
Dose: 100 mg SC at weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks
Route: SC injection
Frequency: Every 8 weeks (maintenance — after two loading doses)
Max: 100 mg every 8 weeks
Selective IL-23p19 inhibitor for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. More selective than ustekinumab (IL-12/23) — targets only IL-23 pathway. 8-weekly maintenance dosing is convenient. Onset slower than IL-17 inhibitors but durable remission.
Paediatric dose
Dose: Seek specialist opinion mg/kg
Route: SC
Frequency: Every 8 weeks
Max: Not established in children
Not licensed in children — specialist paediatric dermatology use only
Dose adjustments
Renal
No dose adjustment required
Hepatic
No dose adjustment required
Paediatric weight-based calculator
Not licensed in children — specialist paediatric dermatology use only
Clinical pearls
- VOYAGE-1 and VOYAGE-2 trials: guselkumab achieved PASI 90 in ~70–73% and PASI 100 in ~37% at week 16 — superior to adalimumab
- HEAD-TO-HEAD trial (ECLIPSE): guselkumab non-inferior to secukinumab at 12 weeks but superior at week 48 — durable response advantage
- Selectively inhibits IL-23 (p19 subunit) without affecting IL-12 — may preserve Th1 immunity better than ustekinumab
- No IBD risk signal (unlike IL-17 inhibitors) — preferred choice in psoriasis patients with concurrent Crohn's disease
- 8-weekly maintenance is more convenient than 4-weekly (secukinumab, ixekizumab) — improves long-term adherence
- NICE TA574: guselkumab recommended for severe plaque psoriasis after failure of conventional systemic therapy
Contraindications
- Active infection (including active TB)
- Hypersensitivity to guselkumab
Side effects
- Nasopharyngitis
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Injection site reactions
- Headache
- Arthralgia
- Diarrhoea
Interactions
- Live vaccines — avoid during treatment
- CYP450 normalisation — monitor narrow TI drugs
Monitoring
- PASI/IGA at 16 weeks (NICE: ≥75% PASI reduction)
- Infection surveillance
- TB screening before initiating
Reference: BNFc; BNF 90; VOYAGE-2 Trial (Reich et al. JAAD 2017); ECLIPSE Trial (Langley et al. NEJM 2021); NICE TA574; SPC Tremfya. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- PASI — Psoriasis Area and Severity Index · Diagnosis
- DLQI — Dermatology Life Quality Index · Diagnosis
- PASI Score (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) · Psoriasis
- DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) · Quality of Life
Pathways
- Suspicious Pigmented Lesion — Melanoma Pathway · NICE NG14 2015 / BAD
- Cellulitis and Erysipelas · NICE NG141 2019 / CREST
- Psoriasis — Severity Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG153 2019 / BAD
- Atopic Eczema — Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG95 2023
- Urticaria and Angioedema · BSACI / EAACI Guidelines 2022
- Acne Vulgaris — Grading and Treatment · NICE NG198 2021 / BAD