Guselkumab
Brand names: Tremfya
Guselkumab is a subcutaneously administered monoclonal antibody (a biologic) used for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, and also for psoriatic arthritis.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
Not studied in renal or hepatic impairment; these conditions are generally not expected to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of monoclonal antibodies and no dose adjustment is considered necessary
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Serious hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Clinically important active infections (e.g. active tuberculosis)
Side effects
- Very common — respiratory tract infections
- Common — headache, diarrhoea, rash, arthralgia
- Common — injection site reactions
- Common — transaminases increased (higher incidence with q4w than q8w dosing in psoriatic arthritis)
- Uncommon — herpes simplex infections, tinea infections, gastroenteritis, urticaria, neutrophil count decreased
- Rare — hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis (serious reactions, sometimes several days after treatment, including urticaria and dyspnoea)
Interactions
- Live vaccines should not be used concurrently — withhold treatment for at least 12 weeks after the last dose before live viral or live bacterial vaccination, and resume no sooner than 2 weeks after vaccination (§4.4)
- No data are available on the response to live or inactive vaccines (§4.4)
- CYP450 substrates (from the US label in the bundle, §7): low potential for clinically relevant interactions with CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP1A2 substrates, but interaction potential cannot be ruled out for CYP2D6 substrates — consider monitoring therapeutic effect or drug concentration and adjusting dosage for concomitant narrow-therapeutic-index CYP450 substrates. No eMC §4.5 text was present in the bundle; verify against the UK SPC
Clinical monograph
How it works
It selectively binds the p19 subunit of interleukin-23, blocking IL-23 signalling and downstream Th17 activation that drives psoriatic inflammation.
Prescribing in practice
- As an immunosuppressant biologic it increases infection risk, so screen for and treat latent tuberculosis and active infection before starting and remain vigilant during treatment.
- Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment; ensure immunisations are up to date beforehand.
- It is reserved for patients meeting disease-severity and prior-therapy criteria for systemic biologic treatment.
Monitoring
Monitor for signs of infection throughout treatment and assess psoriasis response at the recommended review point to judge continuation.
Counselling the patient
- Report fever, persistent cough or other signs of infection promptly.
- Tell any clinician you are on a biologic medicine before having vaccinations.
- Self-injection technique and safe needle disposal will be taught before home administration.
Evidence & guidelines
NICE has recommended guselkumab as an option for treating severe plaque psoriasis within its technology appraisal criteria.
Reference: VOYAGE-2 Trial (Reich et al. JAAD 2017); ECLIPSE Trial (Langley et al. NEJM 2021); NICE TA574; SPC Tremfya; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- PASI — Psoriasis Area and Severity Index · Diagnosis
- DLQI — Dermatology Life Quality Index · Diagnosis
- PASI Score (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) · Psoriasis
- DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) · Quality of Life
- Suspicious Pigmented Lesion — Melanoma Pathway · NICE NG14 2015 / BAD
- Cellulitis and Erysipelas · NICE NG141 2019 / CREST
- Psoriasis — Severity Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG153 2019 / BAD
- Atopic Eczema — Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG95 2023
- Urticaria and Angioedema · BSACI / EAACI Guidelines 2022
- Acne Vulgaris — Grading and Treatment · NICE NG198 2021 / BAD