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IL-23 Inhibitor — Psoriasis Pregnancy: Limited data in pregnant women; animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects on pregnancy or embryonic/foetal development, but as a precautionary measure it is preferable to avoid use during pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 12 weeks after treatment. Breastfeeding: it is unknown whether guselkumab is excreted in human milk — decide whether to discontinue breastfeeding or abstain from therapy, weighing the benefits of each

Guselkumab

Brand names: Tremfya

Guselkumab is a subcutaneously administered monoclonal antibody (a biologic) used for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, and also for psoriatic arthritis.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Plaque psoriasis: 100 mg at week 0 and week 4, then 100 mg every 8 weeks (q8w) as maintenance
Route: Subcutaneous injection (subcutaneous use only for the 100 mg pre-filled pen)
Frequency: Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks
Source: eMC SPC for Tremfya 100 mg OnePress solution for injection in pre-filled pen, §4.2. For use under the guidance and supervision of a physician experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of the indicated conditions. PLAQUE PSORIASIS (the dermatology indication above): consider discontinuing treatment in patients who have shown no response after 16 weeks. PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: 100 mg subcutaneously at weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks; for patients at high risk of joint damage according to clinical judgement a dose of 100 mg every 4 weeks (q4w) may be considered; consider discontinuing if no response after 24 weeks. CROHN'S DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS (different presentations — see the separate SPCs for Tremfya 200 mg concentrate for solution for infusion and Tremfya 200 mg solution for injection): induction 200 mg by intravenous infusion at weeks 0, 4 and 8, OR 400 mg subcutaneously (as two consecutive 200 mg injections) at weeks 0, 4 and 8; then maintenance from week 16 of 100 mg subcutaneously every 8 weeks, or alternatively 200 mg subcutaneously from week 12 and every 4 weeks thereafter for patients without adequate therapeutic benefit from induction; consider discontinuing if no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 24 weeks. Immunomodulators and/or corticosteroids may be continued during treatment, and corticosteroids may be reduced or discontinued in responders per standard of care. MISSED DOSE: administer as soon as possible, then resume the regular schedule. ELDERLY: no dose adjustment required (limited information in those aged ≥65 years, very limited ≥75 years). PAEDIATRIC (UK SPC): safety and efficacy in children and adolescents below 18 years have not been established and no data are available — no paediatric dose is given here; verify against a children's formulary. For cross-reference only, the US label in the bundle authorises paediatric patients 6 years and older who also weigh at least 40 kg at the same flat 100 mg subcutaneous dose (weeks 0, 4, then every 8 weeks) for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, with self-administration not recommended — US labelling, differs from the UK SPC. ADMINISTRATION: inject into the abdomen, thigh or back of the upper arm; do not inject into skin that is tender, bruised, red, hard, thick or scaly, and if possible avoid areas showing psoriasis. Patients may self-inject after proper training if the physician determines it appropriate, with appropriate medical follow-up. Evaluate for tuberculosis before initiating; complete appropriate immunisations before starting therapy.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Not studied in renal or hepatic impairment; these conditions are generally not expected to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of monoclonal antibodies and no dose adjustment is considered necessary

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Serious hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
  • Clinically important active infections (e.g. active tuberculosis)

Side effects

  • Very common — respiratory tract infections
  • Common — headache, diarrhoea, rash, arthralgia
  • Common — injection site reactions
  • Common — transaminases increased (higher incidence with q4w than q8w dosing in psoriatic arthritis)
  • Uncommon — herpes simplex infections, tinea infections, gastroenteritis, urticaria, neutrophil count decreased
  • Rare — hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis (serious reactions, sometimes several days after treatment, including urticaria and dyspnoea)

Interactions

  • Live vaccines should not be used concurrently — withhold treatment for at least 12 weeks after the last dose before live viral or live bacterial vaccination, and resume no sooner than 2 weeks after vaccination (§4.4)
  • No data are available on the response to live or inactive vaccines (§4.4)
  • CYP450 substrates (from the US label in the bundle, §7): low potential for clinically relevant interactions with CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP1A2 substrates, but interaction potential cannot be ruled out for CYP2D6 substrates — consider monitoring therapeutic effect or drug concentration and adjusting dosage for concomitant narrow-therapeutic-index CYP450 substrates. No eMC §4.5 text was present in the bundle; verify against the UK SPC

Clinical monograph

How it works

It selectively binds the p19 subunit of interleukin-23, blocking IL-23 signalling and downstream Th17 activation that drives psoriatic inflammation.

Prescribing in practice

  • As an immunosuppressant biologic it increases infection risk, so screen for and treat latent tuberculosis and active infection before starting and remain vigilant during treatment.
  • Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment; ensure immunisations are up to date beforehand.
  • It is reserved for patients meeting disease-severity and prior-therapy criteria for systemic biologic treatment.

Monitoring

Monitor for signs of infection throughout treatment and assess psoriasis response at the recommended review point to judge continuation.

Counselling the patient

  • Report fever, persistent cough or other signs of infection promptly.
  • Tell any clinician you are on a biologic medicine before having vaccinations.
  • Self-injection technique and safe needle disposal will be taught before home administration.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE has recommended guselkumab as an option for treating severe plaque psoriasis within its technology appraisal criteria.

Reference: VOYAGE-2 Trial (Reich et al. JAAD 2017); ECLIPSE Trial (Langley et al. NEJM 2021); NICE TA574; SPC Tremfya; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.