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Calcineurin Inhibitor (Topical) Pregnancy: Caution — limited data; topical use on small areas likely safe

Pimecrolimus

Brand names: Elidel

Adult dose

Dose: Apply thinly BD to affected areas
Route: Topical
Frequency: BD
Max: Apply minimum needed area
For mild-moderate atopic eczema (alternative to topical steroids). 1% cream only. Not for infected skin.

Paediatric dose

Route: Topical
Frequency: BD
Max: Not for children <2 years
Concentration: 1% cream Cream/ml
Licensed ≥2 years. Particularly useful for face and neck (avoids steroid side effects). Not in children <2 years.

Dose adjustments

Renal

N/A

Hepatic

N/A

Clinical pearls

  • NICE NG190: pimecrolimus/tacrolimus topical second-line for moderate-severe eczema or when steroids have failed/inappropriate (face, flexures)
  • Black box warning (MHRA): historical concern re: lymphoma and skin cancer — no causal link established in trials to date; counsel patients
  • Apply sun protection — can increase photosensitivity
  • Useful for steroid-free phases in maintenance therapy

Contraindications

  • Children <2 years
  • Immunocompromised patients
  • Infected skin lesions
  • Netherton syndrome

Side effects

  • Burning/stinging on application (first few days)
  • Increased sun sensitivity
  • Risk of skin infections
  • Theoretical malignancy risk (MHRA black box warning — observational, not proven in trials)

Interactions

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors — theoretical increased systemic pimecrolimus (minimal topical absorption)

Monitoring

  • Skin infections
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Skin cancer surveillance (long-term)

Reference: BNFc; BNF; NICE NG190; BAD Eczema Guidelines. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.