Progestogen-Only Pill (POP / Mini-pill)
Brand names: Noriday (norethisterone), Micronor, Cerazette (desogestrel), Cerelle, Norgeston (levonorgestrel)
The progestogen-only pill is an oral contraceptive containing a progestogen alone, providing an option for those who cannot or prefer not to use oestrogen-containing contraception.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
SPC section 4.2 gives no renal dose adjustment. Section 4.4: use in women with a history of migraine, epilepsy, or cardiac or renal dysfunction may result in exacerbation of these disorders because of fluid retention.
SPC section 4.3: contraindicated in acute or severe chronic liver diseases including past or present liver tumours and Dubin-Johnson or Rotor syndrome, in active liver disease, and with a history during pregnancy of idiopathic jaundice or severe pruritus. Section 4.4: take caution with a past history of liver disease; discontinue if jaundice occurs; a hepatic tumour should be considered in the differential diagnosis of upper abdominal pain, enlarged liver or signs of intra-abdominal haemorrhage.
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via MHRA Products — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Known, suspected, or a past history of breast, genital or hormone dependent cancer (section 4.3)
- Acute or severe chronic liver diseases including past or present liver tumours, Dubin-Johnson or Rotor syndrome; active liver disease (section 4.3)
- History during pregnancy of idiopathic jaundice or severe pruritus (section 4.3)
- Disorders of lipid metabolism (section 4.3)
- Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding (section 4.3)
- Known or suspected pregnancy (section 4.3)
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 (section 4.3)
- Existing or history of thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic disorders, cerebral vascular disease, myocardial infarction, angina or coronary artery disease, in the absence of long-term epidemiological studies with progestogen-only oral contraceptives (section 4.3)
Side effects
- Cycle irregularity during the first few months, spotting or breakthrough bleeding, amenorrhoea; if two consecutive periods are missed, pregnancy should be ruled out before continuing (section 4.8)
- Breast discomfort, gastrointestinal symptoms, rash, headaches, migraine, depression, fatigue, nervousness, disturbance of appetite and changes in weight, libido changes (section 4.8)
- Hepatic adenoma (in very rare cases; rupture may cause death through intra-abdominal haemorrhage) (sections 4.4, 4.8)
- Hypertension, usually reversible on discontinuing treatment, in a small percentage of women taking oral contraceptives (section 4.8)
- Thromboembolic and thrombotic disease, cardiovascular risk raised by smoking, hypercholesterolaemia, obesity, diabetes, history of pre-eclamptic toxaemia and increasing age (section 4.4)
- A slightly increased relative risk of breast cancer diagnosis in current and recent users of oral contraceptives (section 4.4)
- Progestogen-only oral contraceptives may offer less protection against ectopic pregnancy than against intrauterine pregnancy (section 4.4)
- This side-effect list may be incomplete — check the full SPC.
Interactions
- St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) should not be taken concomitantly - possible loss of contraceptive effect (section 4.5)
- Some drugs may modify the metabolism of Noriday and reduce effectiveness, including certain sedatives, antibiotics and antiepileptics; use an alternative method such as a condom while such agents are used (section 4.5)
- Serum levels of prednisone, prednisolone, cloprednol and possibly other corticosteroids are considerably increased in those taking oral contraceptives, with increased therapeutic and toxic effects (section 4.5)
Monitoring
- Assessment before starting and at regular intervals: personal and family medical history, blood pressure and, if judged appropriate, breast, abdominal and pelvic examination including cervical cytology (section 4.4)
- Regular surveillance for the development of thromboembolism and cardiovascular risk factors; re-assess the risk/benefit ratio after age 35 (section 4.4)
- Discontinue at least 4 weeks before elective surgery or prolonged immobilisation; it would be reasonable to resume 2 weeks after surgery provided the woman is ambulant (section 4.4)
- Discontinue if there is loss of vision or ocular changes, onset or aggravation of migraine or new recurrent, persistent or severe headache, suspected thrombosis or infarction, a significant rise in blood pressure, or jaundice (section 4.4)
- Caution with contact lenses, impaired carbohydrate tolerance, depression, gallstones, varicose veins, hypertension, asthma, or diseases prone to worsen in pregnancy (multiple sclerosis, porphyria, tetany, otosclerosis) (section 4.4)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It works mainly by thickening cervical mucus to impede sperm, with some formulations also inhibiting ovulation, and it thins the endometrium.
Prescribing in practice
- Consistent daily timing is important; missed or late pills, and conditions causing vomiting or severe diarrhoea, can reduce contraceptive protection and may require additional precautions.
- If pregnancy occurs on the progestogen-only pill, an ectopic pregnancy should be excluded as a cause of abdominal pain.
- Irregular or unscheduled bleeding is a common reason for discontinuation but unexpected bleeding should still prompt consideration of other causes.
Monitoring
Monitoring is largely clinical, reviewing bleeding patterns, adherence, blood pressure and any new risk factors at follow-up.
Counselling the patient
- Take the pill at around the same time each day for reliable protection.
- Use additional contraception if a pill is missed or late, following the advice in the leaflet.
- Irregular bleeding is common, especially early on, but seek review if it is troublesome or persistent.
Evidence & guidelines
The progestogen-only pill is a long-established contraceptive option covered by UK sexual and reproductive health guidance.
Reference: FSRH Progestogen-Only Pills Guideline 2022; UKMEC 2016; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- HE-MACS (History and ECG-only Manchester Acute Coronary Syndromes) · ACS Risk Stratification
- T-MACS Troponin-Only Manchester ACS Decision Aid · Chest Pain
- DOAC Score for Selecting Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Non-Valvular AF · Anticoagulation
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) · Cognitive Assessment
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) · Cognitive Assessment
- Mini Nutritional Assessment — Short Form (MNA-SF) · Nutritional Assessment
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) · JBDS 2013 / Joint British Diabetes Societies; NICE NG17
- Adult Hypoglycaemia (Treated Diabetes) · JBDS-IP (2023): Hospital Management of Hypoglycaemia
- Adrenal Crisis · Society for Endocrinology Emergency Guidance (2024)
- Type 2 Diabetes Management · NICE NG28 2022
- Hyperthyroidism Management · BTA / ETA 2018
- Adrenal Insufficiency · Society of Endocrinology / ESE 2016