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Triazole-derivative antiepileptic

Rufinamide

Brand names: Inovelon

Adult dose

Dose: Initial 400mg PO BD (with food), increase by 400mg/day every 2 days; max 3.2g/day
Route: PO
Frequency: BD

Clinical pearls

  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (≥1 year) as adjunct
  • Take with food

Contraindications

  • Familial short QT syndrome
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Hypersensitivity

Side effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Shortened QT interval
  • Hypersensitivity syndrome (DRESS)
  • Suicidal ideation

Interactions

  • Valproate (raises rufinamide)
  • Carbamazepine/phenytoin (lower)
  • Hormonal contraceptives (reduces efficacy)

Monitoring

  • ECG
  • Symptoms
  • Mood

Reference: BNF; NICE NG217; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/rufinamide/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.