Futibatinib (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Lytgobi
Futibatinib is an oral fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harbouring FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- None stated — the US label section 4 Contraindications reads 'None'
Side effects
- Nail toxicity, dry skin, alopecia and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (each 20% or more)
- Musculoskeletal pain and arthralgia (20% or more)
- Gastrointestinal: constipation, diarrhoea, stomatitis, abdominal pain, dry mouth, dysgeusia, nausea, vomiting and decreased appetite (each 20% or more)
- Hyperphosphataemia and soft tissue mineralisation — increased phosphate can lead to calcinosis, non-uraemic calciphylaxis and vascular calcification (labelled warning)
- Ocular toxicity — retinal pigment epithelial detachment occurred in 9% of 318 patients across clinical trials, with a median time to first onset of 40 days; dry eye is also common. Fatigue and urinary tract infection occurred in 20% or more. Common laboratory abnormalities include increased phosphate and creatinine, decreased haemoglobin, and increased ALT, AST and alkaline phosphatase.
Interactions
- Strong CYP3A inhibitors — avoid concomitant use; futibatinib is a CYP3A substrate and a strong inhibitor increases its exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions
- Strong CYP3A inducers — avoid concomitant use; a strong inducer decreases futibatinib exposure and may reduce effectiveness
- Phosphate-lowering therapy — required as part of dose management if hyperphosphataemia develops (label section 2.3)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is a covalent, irreversible inhibitor of FGFR1-4, blocking aberrant FGFR signalling that drives proliferation in tumours with FGFR2 alterations.
Prescribing in practice
- Hyperphosphataemia is an on-target class effect that can lead to soft-tissue mineralisation and retinal disorders, requiring phosphate monitoring and a phosphate-lowering strategy.
- Use is restricted to tumours with confirmed FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements by validated testing, under specialist oncology supervision.
- Retinal pigment epithelial detachment and other ocular effects can occur, so baseline and periodic ophthalmological assessment is required.
Monitoring
Monitor serum phosphate, liver function and ophthalmological status regularly throughout treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Follow any low-phosphate dietary advice and take phosphate-lowering treatment as directed.
- Report changes in vision such as blurring, flashes or floaters without delay.
- Attend scheduled blood tests and eye checks as arranged by the team.
Evidence & guidelines
Approval was based on the FOENIX-CCA2 single-arm trial in FGFR2 fusion-positive cholangiocarcinoma.
Reference: NICE TA936; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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