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FGFR1-4 tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Pregnancy: Based on findings in an animal study and its mechanism of action, futibatinib can cause fetal harm or loss of pregnancy when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on use in pregnant women. Oral administration to pregnant rats during organogenesis at maternal plasma exposures below the human exposure at the clinical 20 mg dose resulted in fetal malformations, fetal growth retardation and embryo-fetal death, with 100% embryofetal mortality at doses of 10 mg/kg or above. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus and advise patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception.

Futibatinib (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Lytgobi

Futibatinib is an oral fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harbouring FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 20 mg (five 4 mg tablets, or one 16 mg tablet plus one 4 mg tablet)
Route: Oral, with or without food — swallow tablets whole; do not crush, chew, split or dissolve them
Frequency: Once daily at approximately the same time each day, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Max: 20 mg once daily is the recommended and highest labelled dose
PATIENT SELECTION: confirm the presence of an FGFR2 gene fusion or other rearrangement before initiating treatment (indication: unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma). The label notes that an FDA-approved test for detecting FGFR2 gene fusions or other rearrangements for this purpose is not available. MISSED DOSE OR VOMITING: if a dose is missed for more than 12 hours, or if vomiting occurs, resume dosing with the next scheduled dose. DOSE REDUCTIONS: first dose reduction 16 mg once daily (four 4 mg tablets or one 16 mg tablet); second dose reduction 12 mg once daily (three 4 mg tablets); permanently discontinue if unable to tolerate 12 mg orally once daily. HYPERPHOSPHATAEMIA MODIFICATIONS: serum phosphate 5.5 to 7 mg/dl — continue at the current dose, start phosphate-lowering therapy and monitor serum phosphate weekly. Serum phosphate above 7 and up to 10 mg/dl — start or adjust phosphate-lowering therapy, monitor weekly, and reduce to the next lower dose; if phosphate resolves to 7 mg/dl or less within 2 weeks continue at the reduced dose, otherwise reduce again, and if still not 7 mg/dl or less within 2 weeks after the second reduction, withhold until phosphate is 7 mg/dl or less then resume at the dose prior to suspending. Serum phosphate above 10 mg/dl — start or adjust phosphate-lowering therapy, monitor weekly, and withhold until phosphate is 7 mg/dl or less then resume at the next lower dose; permanently discontinue if phosphate is not 7 mg/dl or less within 2 weeks following 2 dose interruptions and reductions. RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL DETACHMENT (RPED): continue at the current dose with periodic ophthalmic evaluation; if resolving within 14 days continue at the current dose, and if not resolving within 14 days withhold until resolving then resume at the previous or a lower dose. OTHER ADVERSE REACTIONS: Grade 3 — withhold until the toxicity resolves to Grade 1 or baseline, then resume at the dose prior to suspending for haematological toxicities resolving within 1 week, or at the next lower dose for other reactions; Grade 4 — permanently discontinue. MONITORING: perform a comprehensive ophthalmological examination including optical coherence tomography before starting, every 2 months for the first 6 months, every 3 months thereafter, and urgently at any time for visual symptoms; monitor for hyperphosphataemia. PAEDIATRIC: the safety and effectiveness of futibatinib have not been established in paediatric patients; repeat-dose animal studies showed increased plasma phosphorus and calcium, ectopic mineralisation and bone/cartilage lesions at exposures below the human exposure at the 20 mg clinical dose. SOURCE: no UK SPC was fetched in this bundle; this draft is distilled from the US LYTGOBI prescribing information and must be verified against the UK SPC. Fetched sections were truncated at the source-fetch limit.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • None stated — the US label section 4 Contraindications reads 'None'

Side effects

  • Nail toxicity, dry skin, alopecia and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (each 20% or more)
  • Musculoskeletal pain and arthralgia (20% or more)
  • Gastrointestinal: constipation, diarrhoea, stomatitis, abdominal pain, dry mouth, dysgeusia, nausea, vomiting and decreased appetite (each 20% or more)
  • Hyperphosphataemia and soft tissue mineralisation — increased phosphate can lead to calcinosis, non-uraemic calciphylaxis and vascular calcification (labelled warning)
  • Ocular toxicity — retinal pigment epithelial detachment occurred in 9% of 318 patients across clinical trials, with a median time to first onset of 40 days; dry eye is also common. Fatigue and urinary tract infection occurred in 20% or more. Common laboratory abnormalities include increased phosphate and creatinine, decreased haemoglobin, and increased ALT, AST and alkaline phosphatase.

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A inhibitors — avoid concomitant use; futibatinib is a CYP3A substrate and a strong inhibitor increases its exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions
  • Strong CYP3A inducers — avoid concomitant use; a strong inducer decreases futibatinib exposure and may reduce effectiveness
  • Phosphate-lowering therapy — required as part of dose management if hyperphosphataemia develops (label section 2.3)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It is a covalent, irreversible inhibitor of FGFR1-4, blocking aberrant FGFR signalling that drives proliferation in tumours with FGFR2 alterations.

Prescribing in practice

  • Hyperphosphataemia is an on-target class effect that can lead to soft-tissue mineralisation and retinal disorders, requiring phosphate monitoring and a phosphate-lowering strategy.
  • Use is restricted to tumours with confirmed FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements by validated testing, under specialist oncology supervision.
  • Retinal pigment epithelial detachment and other ocular effects can occur, so baseline and periodic ophthalmological assessment is required.

Monitoring

Monitor serum phosphate, liver function and ophthalmological status regularly throughout treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Follow any low-phosphate dietary advice and take phosphate-lowering treatment as directed.
  • Report changes in vision such as blurring, flashes or floaters without delay.
  • Attend scheduled blood tests and eye checks as arranged by the team.

Evidence & guidelines

Approval was based on the FOENIX-CCA2 single-arm trial in FGFR2 fusion-positive cholangiocarcinoma.

Reference: NICE TA936; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.