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Non-selective β-blocker

Propranolol hydrochloride

Brand names: Inderal

Adult dose

Dose: Hypertension/angina: 80–160mg PO BD. Migraine prophylaxis: 80–160mg/day. Anxiety: 40–80mg PO PRN. Thyrotoxicosis: 40–80mg PO QDS. Essential tremor: 40–160mg/day
Route: PO/IV
Frequency: BD-QDS

Clinical pearls

  • Migraine prophylaxis 1st-line per NICE
  • Performance anxiety, thyroid storm, infantile haemangioma (high-dose specialist)

Contraindications

  • Asthma
  • Severe bradycardia
  • 2nd/3rd-degree AV block
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Severe peripheral vascular disease
  • Untreated phaeochromocytoma
  • Metabolic acidosis

Side effects

  • Bradycardia
  • Bronchospasm
  • Cold extremities
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Fatigue
  • Masking of hypoglycaemia

Interactions

  • Verapamil/diltiazem (severe — avoid IV combination)
  • NSAIDs
  • Other antihypertensives
  • Adrenaline (paradoxical hypertension)

Monitoring

  • BP
  • HR
  • Symptoms

Reference: BNF; NICE NG136/CG150/NG217; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/propranolol-hydrochloride/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.