Dupilumab
Brand names: Dupixent
Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody used as a subcutaneous biologic for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and other type 2 inflammatory conditions such as asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is needed in mild or moderate renal impairment; very limited data are available in severe renal impairment.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to dupilumab or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Injection site reactions (erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain, swelling and bruising) — common
- Conjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis — common; keratitis, blepharitis, eye pruritus and dry eye also reported
- Oral herpes — common
- Eosinophilia — common
- Arthralgia — common
- Rare: anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, serum sickness / serum sickness-like reaction, ulcerative keratitis
Clinical monograph
How it works
It binds the shared alpha subunit of the interleukin-4 receptor, blocking signalling of both IL-4 and IL-13, the key cytokines driving type 2 inflammation.
Prescribing in practice
- Conjunctivitis and keratitis are recognised class effects; advise patients to report new or worsening eye symptoms and refer for ophthalmology assessment if severe or persistent.
- It is given by subcutaneous injection and, in atopic dermatitis, is typically reserved for disease inadequately controlled by topical therapy or where systemic treatment is indicated.
- Avoid initiating in the presence of active infection and ensure age-appropriate vaccinations are up to date before starting; live vaccines should generally be avoided during treatment.
Monitoring
Routine laboratory monitoring is not generally mandated, but patients should be reviewed for treatment response, injection-site and hypersensitivity reactions, and ocular symptoms.
Counselling the patient
- Report any new or worsening eye redness, irritation or visual change promptly.
- Patients or carers can be trained to self-administer the subcutaneous injection at home.
- Continue prescribed emollients and topical treatments alongside dupilumab unless told otherwise.
Evidence & guidelines
NICE has issued technology appraisal guidance supporting dupilumab for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, supported by the pivotal SOLO and CHRONOS randomised trials.
Reference: NICE TA534; BAD Dupilumab Guidelines; EADV Guidelines; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- EASI — Eczema Area and Severity Index · Diagnosis
- PASI Score (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) · Psoriasis
- DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) · Quality of Life
- EASI Score (Eczema Area and Severity Index) · Atopic Dermatitis
- Eosinophilic Oesophagitis Endoscopic Reference Score (EREFS) · Upper GI
- Index of Severity for Eosinophilic Oesophagitis (I-SEE) · Oesophageal Disease
- Suspicious Pigmented Lesion — Melanoma Pathway · NICE NG14 2015 / BAD
- Cellulitis and Erysipelas · NICE NG141 2019 / CREST
- Psoriasis — Severity Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG153 2019 / BAD
- Atopic Eczema — Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG95 2023
- Urticaria and Angioedema · BSACI / EAACI Guidelines 2022
- Acne Vulgaris — Grading and Treatment · NICE NG198 2021 / BAD