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Biologic (IL-4 / IL-13 receptor antagonist) Pregnancy: Limited data on use in pregnant women; animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects on reproductive toxicity. Should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus. It is unknown whether dupilumab is excreted in human milk — decide between discontinuing breast-feeding or discontinuing therapy.

Dupilumab

Brand names: Dupixent

Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody used as a subcutaneous biologic for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and other type 2 inflammatory conditions such as asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Atopic dermatitis (adults): initial dose 600 mg (two 300 mg injections), followed by 300 mg every other week
Route: Subcutaneous injection
Frequency: 600 mg loading dose, then 300 mg every other week
Source is the UK SPC for Dupixent 200 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen; the atopic dermatitis adult regimen is given as the primary dose above. Treatment should be initiated by healthcare professionals experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of the conditions for which dupilumab is indicated. OTHER ADULT INDICATIONS in the same §4.2: Asthma (adults and adolescents 12 years and older) — initial 400 mg (two 200 mg injections) then 200 mg every other week; for severe asthma on oral corticosteroids, severe asthma with co-morbid moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, or adults with co-morbid severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis — initial 600 mg (two 300 mg injections) then 300 mg every other week. Eosinophilic oesophagitis (adults, adolescents and children 1 year and older weighing at least 15 kg) — by weight band: 15 to <30 kg 200 mg every other week; 30 to <40 kg 300 mg every other week; 40 kg or more 300 mg every week. Chronic spontaneous urticaria (adults) — initial 600 mg (two 300 mg injections) then 300 mg every other week. DURATION/REVIEW: consider discontinuing in patients with no response after 16 weeks of treatment for atopic dermatitis (some partial responders improve beyond 16 weeks); dupilumab may be used with or without topical corticosteroids, and topical calcineurin inhibitors may be used but reserved for problem areas (face, neck, intertriginous, genital). For asthma it is intended for long-term treatment with the need for continued therapy reviewed at least annually; patients on concomitant oral corticosteroids may reduce the steroid dose gradually once clinical improvement occurs. MISSED DOSE: weekly dose missed — give as soon as possible and start a new schedule from that date; every-other-week or every-4-week dose missed — give within 7 days and resume the original schedule, otherwise (Q2W) wait for the next scheduled dose or (Q4W) give the dose and start a new schedule from that date. ELDERLY: no dose adjustment for patients 65 years and over. HEPATIC: no data in hepatic impairment. PAEDIATRIC (fixed weight-band doses, not per-kg, so paedDose is null): Atopic dermatitis — adolescents 12 to 17 years: <60 kg initial 400 mg (two 200 mg injections) then 200 mg every other week; 60 kg or more initial 600 mg (two 300 mg injections) then 300 mg every other week. Children 6 to 11 years: 15 kg to <60 kg 300 mg on Day 1 then 300 mg on Day 15, then 300 mg every 4 weeks starting 4 weeks after the Day 15 dose (may be increased to 200 mg every other week based on physician assessment); 60 kg or more initial 600 mg then 300 mg every other week. Children 6 months to 5 years: 5 kg to <15 kg 200 mg then 200 mg every 4 weeks; 15 kg to <30 kg 300 mg then 300 mg every 4 weeks. Asthma, children 6 to 11 years: 15 to <30 kg 300 mg every 4 weeks; 30 kg to <60 kg 200 mg every other week or 300 mg every 4 weeks; 60 kg or more 200 mg every other week. Chronic spontaneous urticaria, adolescents 12 to 17 years: 30 to <60 kg initial 400 mg then 200 mg every other week; 60 kg or more initial 600 mg then 300 mg every other week. Verify any under-18 use against a children's formulary. Note the eMC bundle did not include §4.5, so no interactions are listed here — check the SPC §4.5 before sign-off.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is needed in mild or moderate renal impairment; very limited data are available in severe renal impairment.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to dupilumab or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Injection site reactions (erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain, swelling and bruising) — common
  • Conjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis — common; keratitis, blepharitis, eye pruritus and dry eye also reported
  • Oral herpes — common
  • Eosinophilia — common
  • Arthralgia — common
  • Rare: anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, serum sickness / serum sickness-like reaction, ulcerative keratitis

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds the shared alpha subunit of the interleukin-4 receptor, blocking signalling of both IL-4 and IL-13, the key cytokines driving type 2 inflammation.

Prescribing in practice

  • Conjunctivitis and keratitis are recognised class effects; advise patients to report new or worsening eye symptoms and refer for ophthalmology assessment if severe or persistent.
  • It is given by subcutaneous injection and, in atopic dermatitis, is typically reserved for disease inadequately controlled by topical therapy or where systemic treatment is indicated.
  • Avoid initiating in the presence of active infection and ensure age-appropriate vaccinations are up to date before starting; live vaccines should generally be avoided during treatment.

Monitoring

Routine laboratory monitoring is not generally mandated, but patients should be reviewed for treatment response, injection-site and hypersensitivity reactions, and ocular symptoms.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any new or worsening eye redness, irritation or visual change promptly.
  • Patients or carers can be trained to self-administer the subcutaneous injection at home.
  • Continue prescribed emollients and topical treatments alongside dupilumab unless told otherwise.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE has issued technology appraisal guidance supporting dupilumab for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, supported by the pivotal SOLO and CHRONOS randomised trials.

Reference: NICE TA534; BAD Dupilumab Guidelines; EADV Guidelines; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.