IL-13 Inhibitor — Atopic Eczema
Pregnancy: Avoid — limited data; use effective contraception during treatment
Tralokinumab
Brand names: Adtralza
Adult dose
Dose: 600 mg SC (four 150 mg injections) at week 0, then 300 mg every 2 weeks for 16 weeks, then 300 mg every 4 weeks (if controlled at week 16)
Route: SC injection
Frequency: Every 2 weeks (induction/maintenance) or every 4 weeks (if well-controlled)
Max: 300 mg every 2 weeks
IL-13 specific inhibitor for moderate-to-severe atopic eczema in adults. Alternative to dupilumab when IL-4/13 dual blockade is not tolerated. ECZTRA-3 trial: combination with topical corticosteroids showed 58% IGA 0/1 response at week 16.
Paediatric dose
Dose: Seek specialist opinion mg/kg
Route: SC
Frequency: Every 2 weeks
Max: Not established in children
Not currently licensed in children — clinical trials ongoing; specialist paediatric dermatology only
Dose adjustments
Renal
No dose adjustment required
Hepatic
No dose adjustment required
Paediatric weight-based calculator
Not currently licensed in children — clinical trials ongoing; specialist paediatric dermatology only
Clinical pearls
- Selective IL-13 blockade (vs dupilumab's dual IL-4/13 blockade) — different target, different safety profile; lower conjunctivitis rate than dupilumab (~5% vs 10–20%)
- ECZTRA-1 and ECZTRA-2 trials: tralokinumab monotherapy — 25–26% IGA 0/1 at week 16; combination with TCS (ECZTRA-3): 38% IGA 0/1
- NICE TA869 (2023): tralokinumab recommended for moderate-to-severe atopic eczema in adults when dupilumab is not suitable or has failed
- Responders at week 16 who achieve IGA 0/1 can switch to 4-weekly dosing — reduces injection frequency and cost
- IL-13 is the primary driver of Th2 inflammation in atopic eczema — itch, barrier dysfunction, IgE production; IL-4 additionally drives IgE class switching
- Conjunctivitis rate significantly lower than dupilumab — may be preferred in patients who developed conjunctivitis on dupilumab
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to tralokinumab
- Active helminth infection (treat before initiating)
Side effects
- Conjunctivitis (less common than with dupilumab)
- Injection site reactions
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Herpes simplex reactivation
Interactions
- Live vaccines — avoid during treatment
Monitoring
- EASI score at 16 weeks (NICE response criterion)
- IGA score
- Conjunctivitis symptoms
- Infection surveillance
Reference: BNFc; BNF 90; ECZTRA-3 Trial (Wollenberg et al. NEJM 2021); NICE TA869; SPC Adtralza. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- DLQI — Dermatology Life Quality Index · Diagnosis
- EASI — Eczema Area and Severity Index · Diagnosis
- EASI Score (Eczema Area and Severity Index) · Atopic Dermatitis
- SCORAD — SCORing Atopic Dermatitis · Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis
Pathways
- Suspicious Pigmented Lesion — Melanoma Pathway · NICE NG14 2015 / BAD
- Cellulitis and Erysipelas · NICE NG141 2019 / CREST
- Psoriasis — Severity Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG153 2019 / BAD
- Atopic Eczema — Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG95 2023
- Urticaria and Angioedema · BSACI / EAACI Guidelines 2022
- Acne Vulgaris — Grading and Treatment · NICE NG198 2021 / BAD