Factor Xa inhibitor reversal agent
Pregnancy: Limited data. Use if life-threatening haemorrhage.
Andexanet Alfa (Ondexxya)
Brand names: Ondexxya
Adult dose
Dose: Low dose: 400 mg IV bolus at 30 mg/min, then 480 mg IV infusion at 4 mg/min over 2 hours; High dose: 800 mg bolus, then 960 mg infusion
Route: IV (bolus then infusion)
Frequency: Single course
Max: High dose (800 mg bolus + 960 mg infusion) for rivaroxaban >10 mg or apixaban >10 mg taken ≤8 hours ago or unknown timing
Reversal of apixaban or rivaroxaban in acute major/life-threatening bleeding. Low dose: apixaban ≤5 mg BD or rivaroxaban ≤10 mg OD taken >8 hours ago. High dose: apixaban >5 mg BD or rivaroxaban >10 mg OD or unknown timing. Not available in all centres — use 4-factor PCC (Beriplex 50 units/kg) as alternative.
Paediatric dose
Route: IV
Frequency: Not established in children
Max: Not established
Not established in children. Contact haematology specialist.
Dose adjustments
Renal
No dose adjustment required.
Hepatic
No dose adjustment required.
Clinical pearls
- Only licensed for Factor Xa inhibitor reversal (apixaban, rivaroxaban)
- ANNEXA-4 trial: haemostatic efficacy 82%
- Expensive and not universally available — 4-factor PCC (50 units/kg) used in most UK centres
- Thrombosis risk after reversal: restart anticoagulation as soon as clinically safe
- Does not reverse dabigatran — use idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to andexanet alfa
Side effects
- Thromboembolic events (high risk — underlying condition unprotected after reversal)
- Infusion-related reactions
- Pneumonia
Interactions
- No significant drug interactions
Monitoring
- Anti-Xa levels
- Clinical haemostasis
- Thromboembolism
Reference: BNFc; BNF; NICE NG196; ANNEXA-4 trial; Ondexxya SPC. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- Train-of-Four (TOF) Neuromuscular Monitoring · Neuromuscular Blockade
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Insulin Correction Factor (ICF/ISF) · Insulin Management
- R Factor for Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) · Liver Disease
- Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) -- GI Toxicity Colitis Grading · Oncology-Related GI
Pathways
- New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation · ESC 2020 AF Guidelines; NICE NG196
- Hypertensive Emergency · ESC/ESH 2018 Hypertension Guidelines; NICE NG136
- Bradycardia Management · Resuscitation Council UK ABCDE; ESC 2021 Pacing Guidelines
- Ventricular Tachycardia / Fibrillation · Resuscitation Council UK ACLS; ESC 2022 Ventricular Arrhythmia Guidelines
- Syncope Assessment · ESC 2018 Syncope Guidelines; NICE NG109
- Acute Chest Pain · NICE CG95; ESC 2023 ACS Guidelines