Odevixibat
Brand names: Bylvay
Odevixibat is an ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor used to treat cholestatic pruritus in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
UNIT IS MICROGRAMS/kg, NOT mg/kg. The 40 micrograms/kg once-daily figure is the PFIC dose for patients aged 3 months and older. For Alagille syndrome in patients aged 12 months and older the recommended dosage is 120 micrograms/kg once daily. Safety and effectiveness are not established below 3 months of age (PFIC) or below 12 months of age (ALGS). US labelling — verify against the UK SPC and a children's formulary before use.
Contraindications
- Prior or active hepatic decompensation events (e.g. variceal haemorrhage, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy)
Side effects
- Liver test abnormalities (PFIC, most common)
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting and fat-soluble vitamin deficiency (PFIC)
- Haematoma and decreased weight (ALGS)
Interactions
- Bile acid binding resins (e.g. cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol) — may bind odevixibat in the gut and reduce efficacy; administer at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after odevixibat
Clinical monograph
How it works
It selectively inhibits the ileal bile acid transporter, reducing reabsorption of bile acids from the terminal ileum and thereby lowering circulating bile acid levels that contribute to pruritus.
Prescribing in practice
- Diarrhoea and disturbances in liver biochemistry are recognised effects, so liver function and fat-soluble vitamin status should be assessed during treatment.
- It is given orally and, in young children, can be administered with food as set out in the prescribing information.
- Interrupt or adjust treatment if there is a significant rise in liver enzymes or persistent diarrhoea.
Monitoring
Monitor liver function tests, serum bile acids and fat-soluble vitamin levels, and review growth and hydration in children.
Counselling the patient
- Advise families that loose stools can occur and to report persistent diarrhoea or signs of dehydration.
- Explain that the medicine aims to relieve itching and that regular blood tests are needed.
Evidence & guidelines
Odevixibat is used for cholestatic pruritus in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis in line with its licensed indication and specialist hepatology practice.
Reference: NICE; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Corrected Sodium (Hyperglycaemia) · Electrolytes
- Hyponatraemia Cause Algorithm · Electrolyte Disorders
- MELD-Na Score · Liver Disease
- Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) -- GI Toxicity Colitis Grading · Oncology-Related GI
- Lower Gastrointestinal Bleed · BSG 2019; NICE NG141
- Variceal Upper GI Bleed · BSG 2015; Baveno VII (2022)
- Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) · BSG / EASL 2018
- Hepatorenal Syndrome · EASL 2018; ICA 2015
- Hepatic Encephalopathy · EASL 2014; West Haven criteria
- Clostridioides difficile Colitis · NICE NG199 (2021); IDSA/SHEA 2021