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IBAT (apical sodium-bile acid transporter) inhibitor Pregnancy: Limited human data are insufficient to establish a drug-associated risk. Based on animal reproduction studies, odevixibat may cause cardiac malformations when a fetus is exposed during pregnancy (increased malformations of fetal heart, great blood vessels and other vascular sites in rabbits at all doses). Odevixibat may inhibit absorption of fat-soluble vitamins — monitor pregnant patients for deficiency and supplement as needed.

Odevixibat

Brand names: Bylvay

Odevixibat is an ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor used to treat cholestatic pruritus in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Weight-based dosing applies at all ages — no separate fixed adult dose is stated. Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC), patients aged 3 months and older: 40 micrograms/kg once daily. Alagille syndrome (ALGS), patients aged 12 months and older: 120 micrograms/kg once daily
Route: Oral — take in the morning with a meal; oral pellets for patients weighing less than 19.5 kg, capsules for patients weighing 19.5 kg or above; do not crush or chew capsules
Frequency: Once daily
Max: For PFIC, the dosage may be increased in 40 micrograms/kg increments up to 120 micrograms/kg once daily, not to exceed a daily dosage of 6 mg/day
UNITS ARE MICROGRAMS PER KG (mcg/kg), NOT mg/kg. PFIC: if there is no improvement in pruritus after 3 months, increase in 40 micrograms/kg increments up to 120 micrograms/kg once daily (max 6 mg/day). ALGS tolerability: dose reduction to 40 micrograms/kg/day may be considered if tolerability issues occur in the absence of other causes; once stabilised, increase back to 120 micrograms/kg/day. Label weight-band tables — PFIC (40 mcg/kg/day): 7.4 kg and below 200 mcg; 7.5-12.4 kg 400 mcg; 12.5-17.4 kg 600 mcg; 17.5-25.4 kg 800 mcg; 25.5-35.4 kg 1,200 mcg; 35.5-45.4 kg 1,600 mcg; 45.5-55.4 kg 2,000 mcg; 55.5 kg and above 2,400 mcg. ALGS (120 mcg/kg/day), same weight bands: 600, 1,200, 1,800, 2,400, 3,600, 4,800, 6,000 and 7,200 mcg respectively. Take at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after a bile acid binding resin. Establish the baseline pattern of liver test variability before starting and monitor ALT, AST, total and direct bilirubin and INR during treatment; interrupt if new-onset liver test abnormalities or symptoms of clinical hepatitis occur, and discontinue permanently if a hepatic decompensation event occurs. Geriatric: PFIC and ALGS are largely diseases of paediatric and young adult patients and clinical studies did not include patients 65 years and older. SOURCE CAVEAT: no UK SPC section was captured in the bundle; the regimen above is from the US prescribing information for Bylvay and must be verified against the UK SPC before publication.

Paediatric dose

Dose: 40 micrograms/kg
Route: Oral — in the morning with a meal (oral pellets if less than 19.5 kg, capsules if 19.5 kg or above)
Frequency: Once daily
Max: May be increased in 40 micrograms/kg increments up to 120 micrograms/kg once daily, not to exceed 6 mg/day
UNIT IS MICROGRAMS/kg, NOT mg/kg. The 40 micrograms/kg once-daily figure is the PFIC dose for patients aged 3 months and older. For Alagille syndrome in patients aged 12 months and older the recommended dosage is 120 micrograms/kg once daily. Safety and effectiveness are not established below 3 months of age (PFIC) or below 12 months of age (ALGS). US labelling — verify against the UK SPC and a children's formulary before use.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Paediatric weight-based calculator

UNIT IS MICROGRAMS/kg, NOT mg/kg. The 40 micrograms/kg once-daily figure is the PFIC dose for patients aged 3 months and older. For Alagille syndrome in patients aged 12 months and older the recommended dosage is 120 micrograms/kg once daily. Safety and effectiveness are not established below 3 months of age (PFIC) or below 12 months of age (ALGS). US labelling — verify against the UK SPC and a children's formulary before use.

Verify in a children's formulary

Contraindications

  • Prior or active hepatic decompensation events (e.g. variceal haemorrhage, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy)

Side effects

  • Liver test abnormalities (PFIC, most common)
  • Diarrhoea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vomiting and fat-soluble vitamin deficiency (PFIC)
  • Haematoma and decreased weight (ALGS)

Interactions

  • Bile acid binding resins (e.g. cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol) — may bind odevixibat in the gut and reduce efficacy; administer at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after odevixibat

Clinical monograph

How it works

It selectively inhibits the ileal bile acid transporter, reducing reabsorption of bile acids from the terminal ileum and thereby lowering circulating bile acid levels that contribute to pruritus.

Prescribing in practice

  • Diarrhoea and disturbances in liver biochemistry are recognised effects, so liver function and fat-soluble vitamin status should be assessed during treatment.
  • It is given orally and, in young children, can be administered with food as set out in the prescribing information.
  • Interrupt or adjust treatment if there is a significant rise in liver enzymes or persistent diarrhoea.

Monitoring

Monitor liver function tests, serum bile acids and fat-soluble vitamin levels, and review growth and hydration in children.

Counselling the patient

  • Advise families that loose stools can occur and to report persistent diarrhoea or signs of dehydration.
  • Explain that the medicine aims to relieve itching and that regular blood tests are needed.

Evidence & guidelines

Odevixibat is used for cholestatic pruritus in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis in line with its licensed indication and specialist hepatology practice.

Reference: NICE; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.