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8-aminoquinoline antimalarial

Primaquine

Adult dose

Dose: P. vivax/ovale: 30mg PO OD x14 days (after chloroquine). P. falciparum gametocytocidal: 0.25 mg/kg single dose
Route: PO
Frequency: OD

Clinical pearls

  • Radical cure of P. vivax/ovale liver hypnozoites
  • CHECK G6PD before — black box; tafenoquine is alternative

Contraindications

  • G6PD deficiency
  • Severe haemolytic disease
  • Pregnancy

Side effects

  • Acute haemolytic anaemia (G6PD-deficient)
  • Methaemoglobinaemia
  • GI upset

Interactions

  • Other oxidising drugs
  • Quinacrine

Monitoring

  • G6PD
  • FBC
  • Methaemoglobin (symptomatic)

Reference: BNF; UKHSA; WHO; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/primaquine/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.