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First-generation antipsychotic (phenothiazine)

Pericyazine

Brand names: Neulactil

Adult dose

Dose: Schizophrenia: 75mg/day in divided doses initially, max 300mg/day. Adjunct in severe anxiety/disturbed behaviour: 15–30mg/day in divided doses
Route: PO
Frequency: divided

Clinical pearls

  • Less commonly used; high anticholinergic burden
  • Avoid in elderly with dementia

Contraindications

  • CNS depression
  • Phaeochromocytoma
  • Bone marrow depression

Side effects

  • Sedation
  • Anticholinergic effects
  • Postural hypotension
  • Extrapyramidal effects
  • QT prolongation
  • Hyperprolactinaemia

Interactions

  • CNS depressants
  • QT-prolonging drugs
  • Antimuscarinics
  • Levodopa

Monitoring

  • BP
  • ECG
  • Glucose
  • Lipids
  • Prolactin

Reference: BNF; NICE CG178; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/pericyazine/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.