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First-generation antipsychotic (diphenylbutylpiperidine)

Pimozide

Brand names: Orap

Adult dose

Dose: Schizophrenia: 2–20mg OD. Tourette's: 1–10mg OD. Specialist initiation
Route: PO
Frequency: OD

Clinical pearls

  • Tourette's syndrome, refractory schizophrenia — specialist
  • ECG before and during therapy mandatory

Contraindications

  • QT prolongation
  • Concurrent CYP3A4/2D6 inhibitors
  • Concurrent QT-prolonging drugs
  • Hypokalaemia

Side effects

  • QT prolongation
  • Sudden cardiac death
  • EPS
  • Sedation
  • Hyperprolactinaemia
  • Anticholinergic effects

Interactions

  • CYP3A4/2D6 inhibitors (clarithromycin, fluoxetine, paroxetine)
  • QT-prolonging drugs

Monitoring

  • ECG
  • Electrolytes
  • Weight
  • Glucose
  • Prolactin

Reference: BNF; SmPC; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/pimozide/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.