NRI (Selective Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor)
Pregnancy: Avoid — insufficient data. Use sertraline in preference.
Reboxetine
Brand names: Edronax
Adult dose
Dose: Depression: 4mg BD (8mg daily) initially; increase after 3–4 weeks to 10mg daily (5mg BD) if needed; maximum 12mg daily.
Route: Oral
Frequency: Twice daily
Max: 12mg daily
Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor — no serotonergic activity. May be useful when serotonergic side effects (sexual dysfunction, nausea) are problematic. Evidence base weaker than SSRIs — meta-analyses suggest modest efficacy; consider as add-on or alternative when other antidepressants have failed. Reduces social withdrawal and motivational deficits.
Paediatric dose
Route: Oral
Frequency: Twice daily
Max: Not applicable
Not licensed under 18 years. Seek specialist child and adolescent psychiatry opinion.
Dose adjustments
Renal
eGFR <30: reduce to 2mg BD initially; maximum 6mg daily.
Hepatic
Hepatic impairment: reduce to 2mg BD initially; maximum 6mg daily.
Clinical pearls
- Cochrane review (2010): reboxetine less effective and worse tolerated than SSRIs for depression — should not be first-line but may have a place in specific patients (sexual dysfunction from SSRIs, motivational deficits, social withdrawal)
- Urinary hesitancy: noradrenergic effect on bladder neck — caution in men with BPH; may worsen urinary flow
- Activating profile: take last dose in early afternoon to avoid insomnia
- No sexual dysfunction (no serotonergic activity) — advantage in patients where sexual side effects are unacceptable
Contraindications
- MAOIs within 14 days
- Acute MI or unstable angina
- Hypersensitivity to reboxetine
Side effects
- Dry mouth (common — noradrenergic)
- Constipation
- Insomnia (activating)
- Urinary hesitancy / retention (noradrenergic — alpha-1 effect)
- Sweating
- Tachycardia
- Hyponatraemia (SIADH — less common than SSRIs)
- Hypotension
Interactions
- MAOIs — contraindicated (14-day washout)
- Potassium-lowering drugs — reboxetine may cause hypokalaemia; monitor electrolytes
- CYP3A4 inhibitors (azoles, macrolides) — increase reboxetine levels
Monitoring
- Blood pressure
- Urinary symptoms (retention)
- Electrolytes (potassium)
- Mood response at 4–6 weeks
Reference: BNFc; BNF 90; Cochrane Review (Reboxetine for Depression 2010). Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) -- GI Toxicity Colitis Grading · Oncology-Related GI
- irAE Hepatitis Grading (CTCAE) · Immunotherapy
- DIPSS — Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System for Myelofibrosis · Cancer Prognosis
- BALL Score for Relapsed/Refractory CLL · Leukaemia
Pathways
- Acute Behavioural Disturbance / Rapid Tranquillisation · RCEM 2022; RCPsych 2022; NICE NG10
- Self-Harm Presentation · NICE NG225 (2022)
- Capacity Assessment (Mental Capacity Act) · MCA 2005; Code of Practice
- Acute Psychosis Management · NICE CG178 2014
- Depression Management · NICE CG90 2022
- Lithium Therapy Monitoring · NICE CG185 / BNF