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Taxane (microtubule inhibitor, specialist)

Docetaxel

Brand names: Taxotere

Adult dose

Dose: 75mg/m² IV q21d (per protocol); pre-medication with corticosteroid mandatory
Route: IV
Frequency: q21d

Clinical pearls

  • NICE TAs across breast (TA107, TA265), prostate (TA101, TA259), NSCLC, gastric, head & neck
  • ESMO disease-specific guidelines
  • Dexamethasone 8mg BD for 3 days starting day before infusion (hypersensitivity / fluid retention prophylaxis)

Contraindications

  • Neutrophil count <1.5
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Hypersensitivity to polysorbate 80
  • Pregnancy/breastfeeding

Side effects

  • Myelosuppression (neutropenia, febrile neutropenia)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions (premedicate with dexamethasone)
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Alopecia
  • Fluid retention
  • Nail toxicity
  • Mucositis
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Tear duct stenosis (chronic dosing)

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers

Monitoring

  • FBC
  • LFTs
  • Neuropathy
  • Fluid retention
  • Nail / skin
  • Eye care

Reference: BNF; multiple NICE TAs; ESMO; SmPC; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/docetaxel-specialist-drug/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.