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ToxicologyEmergency

Salicylate (aspirin) overdose

Acid–base management, urinary alkalinisation and indications for haemodialysis in salicylate poisoning.

Source: TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT; EXTRIP; BNF

Step 1 of ~6
warning

Salicylate toxicity is often underestimated

Mechanisms: respiratory alkalosis (early, central) → metabolic acidosis (later, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation). Mixed acid–base picture is classic. Features: tinnitus, hyperventilation, vomiting, fever, sweating, agitation, confusion, hypoglycaemia (esp. children), pulmonary oedema (non-cardiogenic), seizures, coma. ABCDE; bloods: salicylate level (repeat 2-hourly until peak), VBG, U&E, glucose, lactate, paracetamol, INR, FBC, ECG (look for QT prolongation and signs of hypokalaemia).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only. Always apply local guidelines and clinical judgement.