ToxicologyEmergency
Salicylate (aspirin) overdose
Acid–base management, urinary alkalinisation and indications for haemodialysis in salicylate poisoning.
Source: TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT; EXTRIP; BNF
Step 1 of ~6
warning
Salicylate toxicity is often underestimated
Mechanisms: respiratory alkalosis (early, central) → metabolic acidosis (later, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation). Mixed acid–base picture is classic.
Features: tinnitus, hyperventilation, vomiting, fever, sweating, agitation, confusion, hypoglycaemia (esp. children), pulmonary oedema (non-cardiogenic), seizures, coma.
ABCDE; bloods: salicylate level (repeat 2-hourly until peak), VBG, U&E, glucose, lactate, paracetamol, INR, FBC, ECG (look for QT prolongation and signs of hypokalaemia).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Drugs
- Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4%RecommendedElectrolyte Buffer
- AspirinRecommendedAntiplatelet / NSAID / Antipyretic / Analgesic
Same class
Pathways
- Paracetamol overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; MHRA DSU 2012/2024; SNAP regimen (Lancet 2014); BNF
- TCA overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT position statements; Resuscitation Council UK ALS
- Opioid overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; Resuscitation Council UK; BNF
- Anticholinergic toxidrome · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT; BNF
- Benzodiazepine overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT; BNF
- β-blocker overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT; ESC; BNF
Decision support only. Always apply local guidelines and clinical judgement.