Anti-TSLP (Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin) Monoclonal Antibody
Pregnancy: Use with caution — IgG1 antibody crosses placenta; limited pregnancy data; discuss benefit-risk with patient
Tezepelumab (CRSwNP / Severe Asthma)
Brand names: Tezspire
Adult dose
Dose: 210 mg SC every 4 weeks
Route: Subcutaneous injection
Frequency: Every 4 weeks
Max: 210 mg per dose
Severe uncontrolled asthma (NICE TA879); emerging use in CRSwNP (trials ongoing); broadest biologic mechanism — acts upstream of type 2 and non-type 2 inflammation; no biomarker requirement for asthma indication
Paediatric dose
Dose: Not established N/A/kg
Route: N/A
Frequency: N/A
Max: N/A
Not licensed in paediatrics
Dose adjustments
Renal
No dose adjustment required
Hepatic
No dose adjustment required
Paediatric weight-based calculator
Not licensed in paediatrics
Clinical pearls
- NAVIGATOR trial (Menzies-Gow et al. NEJM 2021): tezepelumab reduced annualised asthma exacerbation rate by 70% vs placebo in severe uncontrolled asthma — uniquely, benefit was consistent regardless of eosinophil count, IgE level, or FeNO (effective in non-eosinophilic/non-type-2 asthma)
- TSLP (thymic stromal lymphopoietin) is an epithelial alarmin released in response to environmental triggers (allergens, pollutants, viruses) — acts upstream of the entire inflammatory cascade, inhibiting both type 2 (IL-4/5/13/IgE pathway) and non-type 2 pathways; explains biomarker-agnostic efficacy
- MHRA 2022 approved; NICE TA879 for severe uncontrolled asthma without biomarker restriction — fills gap left by other biologics that require eosinophil/IgE/FeNO thresholds; suitable for patients who do not qualify for mepolizumab/benralizumab/omalizumab
- CRSwNP relevance: TSLP is highly expressed in sinonasal epithelium and nasal polyp tissue — WAYPOINT trial (tezepelumab for CRSwNP) is ongoing; ENT specialists increasingly familiar with tezepelumab in overlap asthma-CRSwNP patients co-managed with respiratory physicians
- No routine blood monitoring required: unlike JAK inhibitors, no FBC/LFT testing needed; reassess asthma control and exacerbation frequency every 12 months per NICE TA879 criteria
Contraindications
- Active parasitic (helminth) infections — treat before initiating
- Known hypersensitivity to tezepelumab
Side effects
- Nasopharyngitis
- Headache
- Injection site reactions
- Arthralgia
- Back pain
Interactions
- Live vaccines — avoid during treatment
Monitoring
- Asthma control (ACQ/ACT scores)
- Exacerbation frequency
- Oral steroid requirement (steroid-sparing)
- Injection site reactions
- Nasal symptom scores in CRSwNP overlap
Reference: BNFc; BNF 90; NAVIGATOR trial (Menzies-Gow et al. NEJM 2021); NICE TA879; MHRA SPC Tezspire 2022; WAYPOINT trial (CRSwNP, ongoing); ESMO/ERS Guidelines. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- Severe Drug Reaction Severity Score (RegiSCAR) · Drug Reactions
- Travis Criteria for Severe Ulcerative Colitis · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Ho Index for Predicting Response to Medical Therapy in IBD · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- WHO Severe Malaria Criteria · Diagnosis
- Dengue Severity Classification (WHO 2009) · Tropical Infections
Pathways
- Adult Upper Airway Obstruction (Stridor) · DAS 2015 unanticipated difficult airway; RCEM
- Epistaxis Management · ENT-UK / NICE
- Acute Otitis Media · NICE NG91 2018
- Tonsillitis and Sore Throat · NICE NG84 2018
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo · NICE CG124 / AAO-HNS Guidelines
- Acute Rhinosinusitis · NICE NG79 2017 / EPOS 2020