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Bile acid replacement

Cholic acid

Brand names: Orphacol, Kolbam

Adult dose

Dose: 10–15mg/kg/day in 1–2 divided doses
Route: PO
Frequency: OD-BD

Paediatric dose

Dose: 12.5 mg/kg
Route: PO
Frequency: OD or in divided doses
Range 5–15 mg/kg/day; titrate to suppress urinary atypical bile acids
Paediatric weight-based calculator

Range 5–15 mg/kg/day; titrate to suppress urinary atypical bile acids

Clinical pearls

  • Inborn errors of primary bile acid synthesis

Contraindications

  • Sensitivity to bile acids

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea
  • Hepatotoxicity

Interactions

  • Bile acid sequestrants (give 5h apart)
  • Aluminium antacids (give 5h apart)
  • Ciclosporin increases cholic acid concentrations

Monitoring

  • LFTs
  • Plasma & urine bile acid profile

Reference: BNFc; BNF; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/cholic-acid/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.