Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir
Brand names: Epclusa
This is a fixed-dose oral combination of the NS5B polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir with the NS5A inhibitor velpatasvir, a pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral regimen for chronic hepatitis C.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
§4.2: no dose adjustment required for mild or moderate renal impairment. Safety data are limited in severe renal impairment (eGFR under 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) and end-stage renal disease requiring haemodialysis; it can be used in these patients with no dose adjustment when no other relevant treatment options are available.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients
- Medicinal products that are strong P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and/or strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) inducers: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin and St John's wort
Side effects
- No adverse drug reactions to sofosbuvir/velpatasvir were identified from clinical trials (§4.8 summary)
- Vomiting (very common — observed in paediatric patients aged 3 to under 6 years)
- Rash (common — post-marketing)
- Angioedema (uncommon — post-marketing)
- Severe bradycardia and heart block when used with amiodarone (post-marketing)
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (frequency not known)
- Hepatitis B virus reactivation in HCV/HBV co-infected patients (§4.4/§4.8)
Interactions
- Strong P-gp and/or strong CYP inducers (carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, St John's wort) — contraindicated (§4.3)
- Amiodarone — life-threatening severe bradycardia and heart block observed when sofosbuvir-containing regimens are combined with amiodarone; use only when alternative antiarrhythmics are not tolerated or are contraindicated, with in-patient cardiac monitoring for the first 48 hours then daily heart-rate self-monitoring for at least the first 2 weeks; apply the same monitoring to patients who stopped amiodarone within the past few months (§4.4)
- Other medicinal products containing sofosbuvir — should not be administered concurrently (§4.4)
- Ribavirin — when co-administered, refer to the ribavirin SPC for dosing, pregnancy, contraception and breast-feeding advice (§4.2/§4.6)
- Full §4.5 interaction section was not captured in the source bundle — verify before use
Clinical monograph
How it works
Sofosbuvir inhibits the hepatitis C NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to block viral RNA replication, while velpatasvir inhibits the NS5A protein essential for viral replication and assembly, together suppressing the virus across genotypes.
Prescribing in practice
- Co-administration with amiodarone can cause severe symptomatic bradycardia and should be avoided, and reactivation of hepatitis B can occur, so screen for hepatitis B before treatment.
- Velpatasvir absorption depends on gastric acidity, so acid-reducing drugs such as proton pump inhibitors must be managed carefully, and potent enzyme inducers like certain anticonvulsants and rifampicin markedly reduce efficacy.
- Velpatasvir is a P-glycoprotein and BCRP inhibitor that can raise levels of substrates such as some statins, requiring interaction review.
Monitoring
Assess hepatitis B status and liver function before treatment and confirm sustained virological response after completing the course.
Counselling the patient
- Take the tablet once daily with or without food and complete the full course.
- Tell the team about all other medicines, including heart-rhythm drugs and indigestion remedies.
- Report a slow or irregular heartbeat, fainting or marked tiredness.
Evidence & guidelines
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir achieves high sustained virological response rates across genotypes in the ASTRAL trials and is recommended in NICE hepatitis C guidance.
Reference: EASL HCV Recommendations 2022; Foster et al. NEJM 2015 (ASTRAL-3 genotype 3); MHRA Drug Safety Update Nov 2015 (amiodarone); Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Maddrey Discriminant Function (Alcoholic Hepatitis) · Alcoholic Liver Disease
- Lille Model (Steroid Response in Alcoholic Hepatitis) · Alcoholic Liver Disease
- FIB-4 Index · Liver Fibrosis
- Maddrey's Discriminant Function for Alcoholic Hepatitis · Hepatology
- Lille Model for Alcoholic Hepatitis · Hepatology
- AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) · Hepatology