Synthetic factor Xa inhibitor
Fondaparinux sodium
Brand names: Arixtra
Adult dose
Dose: VTE prophylaxis: 2.5mg SC OD. VTE treatment: 5mg (<50kg)/7.5mg (50–100kg)/10mg (>100kg) SC OD. UA/NSTEMI: 2.5mg SC OD
Route: SC
Frequency: OD
Dose adjustments
Renal
CrCl 20–50: reduce or use with caution. CrCl <20: avoid
Clinical pearls
- Alternative to heparin in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- No specific antidote
Contraindications
- Active major bleeding
- CrCl <20
- Bacterial endocarditis
- Severe renal impairment for treatment doses
Side effects
- Bleeding
- Anaemia
- Thrombocytopenia (less HIT than heparin)
- Injection site reaction
Interactions
- Other anticoagulants/antiplatelets — bleeding
Monitoring
- U&E
- Hb
- Platelets
Reference: BNF; NICE NG89/NG185; ESC ACS guidelines; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/fondaparinux-sodium/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
Pathways
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO