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Anabolic steroid

Oxymetholone

Adult dose

Dose: 1–5 mg/kg/day PO; max 100mg/day
Route: PO
Frequency: OD-divided

Clinical pearls

  • Aplastic anaemia — specialist haematology; CD3 controlled drug

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • Prostate/breast cancer (males)
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Hypercalcaemia
  • Nephrosis

Side effects

  • Hepatotoxicity (incl. peliosis hepatis, hepatocellular carcinoma)
  • Virilisation in females
  • Premature epiphyseal closure (children)
  • Polycythaemia
  • Hypercholesterolaemia
  • Fluid retention

Interactions

  • Warfarin (raised INR)
  • Insulin/sulfonylureas (altered glucose)
  • Hepatotoxic drugs

Monitoring

  • LFTs
  • FBC
  • Lipids
  • Cholesterol

Reference: BNF; SmPC; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/oxymetholone/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.