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Anthracycline (specialist)

Daunorubicin

Brand names: Cerubidin

Adult dose

Dose: Per AML "7+3" protocol — 60–90mg/m² IV days 1–3
Route: IV
Frequency: Per protocol

Clinical pearls

  • AML induction ("3" of 7+3) — BSH AML guidelines / ESMO
  • UKONS extravasation — dexrazoxane
  • Baseline echo / MUGA

Contraindications

  • Severe myocardial impairment
  • Cumulative anthracycline limit reached
  • Severe hepatic/renal impairment
  • Hypersensitivity

Side effects

  • Cardiotoxicity (cumulative limit ~550mg/m²)
  • Myelosuppression
  • Mucositis
  • Alopecia
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Vesicant — extravasation (dexrazoxane antidote)
  • Red urine

Interactions

  • Trastuzumab (cardiotoxicity)
  • Live vaccines

Monitoring

  • FBC
  • LVEF
  • Cumulative dose
  • Extravasation

Reference: BNF; BSH AML; ESMO; UKONS; SmPC; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/daunorubicin-specialist-drug/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.