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emergency-medicine cardiology

Thrombolysis vs PCI Decision (STEMI)

Guides reperfusion strategy in STEMI: primary PCI vs thrombolysis based on time from symptoms, accessibility, and contraindications per ESC/NICE guidelines.

Score interpretation

PCI accessible — primary PCI preferred

→ Activate cath lab; dual antiplatelet (aspirin 300mg + ticagrelor 180mg or prasugrel 60mg); unfractionated heparin 70-100 IU/kg IV; target door-to-balloon <90 min; consider GP IIb/IIIa if high thrombus burden

Thrombolysis may be indicated if PCI delayed >120 min

→ Tenecteplase (TNK) weight-adjusted IV bolus if no contraindications; aspirin 300mg + clopidogrel; transfer to PCI centre post-lysis; rescue PCI if thrombolysis unsuccessful at 60-90 min; check for thrombolysis contraindications

Complex situation — senior decision required

→ Cardiogenic shock: primary PCI mandatory even if >120 min delay; thrombolysis contraindicated: PCI only; late presentation (>12h): PCI if ongoing ischaemia or haemodynamic instability only; senior cardiologist and emergency physician joint decision

Interpretation bands for the STEMI Reperfusion. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.