Thyroid Function Interpreter
Interprets TSH and free T4 pattern to classify thyroid function status.
Score interpretation
Normal TSH + Normal fT4: Euthyroid. Normal thyroid function.
→ No further investigation required unless clinical concern persists.
Mildly raised TSH + Normal fT4: Subclinical hypothyroidism.
→ Repeat in 3–6 months. Treat if TSH >10, symptomatic, or planning pregnancy. Check TPO antibodies.
Markedly raised TSH + Low or normal fT4: Overt (primary) hypothyroidism.
→ Start levothyroxine (50 mcg/day; 25 mcg in elderly/cardiac). Recheck TFTs in 6–8 weeks. Target TSH 0.4–2.5 mIU/L.
Suppressed TSH + Normal fT4: Subclinical hyperthyroidism.
→ Repeat in 3–6 months. If persistent: endocrinology referral. Bone and cardiac risk. Check for causes: multinodular goitre, Graves', excess thyroxine.
Suppressed TSH + Elevated fT4: Overt (primary) hyperthyroidism.
→ Endocrinology referral. Consider carbimazole 20–40 mg/day. TFT + CBCs fortnightly initially. Check TSH receptor antibodies (Graves'). Consider radio-iodine or surgery.
Interpretation bands for the TFT Interpreter. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.
References
- NICE CG72. Hypothyroidism. 2019.
- Bahn RS et al. ATA/AACE Guidelines for Hyperthyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2011.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Levothyroxine · Thyroid Hormone
- Liothyronine Sodium (T3) · Thyroid Hormone (T3)
- Potassium Iodide / Lugol's Solution · Thyroid Blocking Agent / Pre-operative Thyroid Preparation
- Liothyronine sodium (T3) · Thyroid hormone (T3)
- Levothyroxine sodium · Thyroid hormone (T4)
- Levothyroxine (Elderly) · Thyroid Hormone
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) · JBDS 2013 / Joint British Diabetes Societies; NICE NG17
- Adult Hypoglycaemia (Treated Diabetes) · JBDS-IP (2023): Hospital Management of Hypoglycaemia
- Adrenal Crisis · Society for Endocrinology Emergency Guidance (2024)
- Type 2 Diabetes Management · NICE NG28 2022
- Hyperthyroidism Management · BTA / ETA 2018
- Adrenal Insufficiency · Society of Endocrinology / ESE 2016
Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.