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gi-hepatology anaesthesia-icu surgery

Apfel Score for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Simplified Apfel score predicts risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Four independent risk factors guide prophylactic antiemetic prescription.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against MDCalc, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.