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gi-hepatology

Baveno VII Criteria — Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease (cACLD)

Baveno VII consensus (de Franchis 2022) for non-invasive identification of cACLD and clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) using liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by transient elastography and platelet count. 'Rule of 5' for LSM categories.

Score interpretation

cACLD ruled out 0

→ No surveillance for portal hypertension required. Manage underlying liver disease; lifestyle, alcohol cessation, weight.

cACLD likely; CSPH unlikely 1–2

→ Annual LSM + platelets to monitor progression. Six-monthly HCC US surveillance if cirrhosis confirmed.

CSPH highly likely 3

→ Endoscopy may be deferred; start non-selective β-blocker (carvedilol 6.25 mg BD preferred) for primary prevention of decompensation. Six-monthly HCC surveillance. Treat aetiology aggressively.

Established CSPH — high risk of decompensation 4

→ Carvedilol immediately; surveillance OGD if β-blocker contraindicated/intolerant; consider TIPS for refractory ascites/variceal bleeding; transplant assessment if MELD trending up.

Interpretation bands for the Baveno VII. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.