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infectious-disease oncology haematology

MASCC Score (Febrile Neutropenia Risk)

Predicts risk of serious complications in febrile neutropenia. MASCC score >=21 identifies low-risk patients eligible for outpatient oral antibiotic management.

Score interpretation

High-risk febrile neutropenia (MASCC <21)

→ Hospital admission; IV broad-spectrum antibiotics within 1h (piperacillin-tazobactam or cefepime); blood cultures x2; MRSA cover if line/colonisation; antifungals if fever persists >96h; haematology/oncology review

Low-risk febrile neutropenia (MASCC >=21)

→ Oral ciprofloxacin + amoxicillin-clavulanate (or co-amoxiclav); consider 24h observation then discharge with close outpatient follow-up; blood cultures; return if deteriorates; oncology review

Interpretation bands for the MASCC Score. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.