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paediatrics emergency-medicine respiratory

Paediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS)

Assesses acute asthma severity in children 2-17 years. Guides salbutamol frequency, ipratropium, IV magnesium, and PICU referral.

Used in: Asthma

Score interpretation

Mild acute asthma

→ Salbutamol 2-10 puffs via spacer every 20-30 min x3; oral prednisolone 1-2mg/kg (max 40mg) 3-5 days; discharge if improving; written action plan

Moderate acute asthma

→ Back-to-back salbutamol; ipratropium 4-8 puffs / 250mcg neb; IV access; oral or IV steroids; observe in ED minimum 4h; PICU review if not improving

Severe acute asthma

→ IV magnesium sulphate 40-50mg/kg (max 2g) over 20 min; continuous nebulised salbutamol; IV aminophylline or salbutamol; PICU admission; senior paediatric anaesthetist; avoid intubation if possible

Interpretation bands for the Paediatric Asthma PASS. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.