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PCSK9 inhibitor monoclonal antibody Pregnancy: Available data in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. As an IgG monoclonal antibody evolocumab crosses the placenta (transport increases especially near term), so it has the potential to be transmitted from mother to fetus.

Evolocumab

Brand names: Repatha

Evolocumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody and PCSK9 inhibitor used as a subcutaneous injection to lower LDL-cholesterol in primary hypercholesterolaemia, mixed dyslipidaemia and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, usually alongside a statin or when statins are not tolerated.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 140 mg every 2 weeks OR 420 mg once monthly
Route: Subcutaneous injection into the abdomen, thigh or upper arm (rotate injection sites)
Frequency: Every 2 weeks (140 mg) or once monthly (420 mg)
Product REPATHA (US labelling). Adults at increased risk for CV events or with hypercholesterolaemia: 140 mg every 2 weeks OR 420 mg once monthly. Adults and paediatric patients aged 10 years and older with HeFH: same regimen (140 mg every 2 weeks OR 420 mg once monthly) — flat dose, not per kg. Adults and paediatric patients aged 10 years and older with HoFH: initial 420 mg once monthly, may be increased to 420 mg every 2 weeks if a clinically meaningful response is not achieved in 12 weeks; patients on lipid apheresis may initiate 420 mg every 2 weeks to correspond with their apheresis schedule, given after the apheresis session is complete. If switching dosage regimens, give the first dose of the new regimen on the next scheduled date of the prior regimen. The 420 mg dose is administered either over 5 minutes using the single-dose on-body infusor with prefilled cartridge, or as 3 injections given consecutively within 30 minutes using the prefilled single-dose autoinjector or syringe. Missed dose: within 7 days, administer and resume the original schedule; more than 7 days after a missed every-2-week dose, wait until the next scheduled dose; more than 7 days after a missed once-monthly dose, administer and start a new schedule from that date. Assess LDL-C when clinically appropriate — the LDL-lowering effect may be measured as early as 4 weeks after initiation; for the 420 mg monthly regimen measure LDL-C just prior to the next scheduled dose. Safety and effectiveness are not established in paediatric patients with HeFH or HoFH younger than 10 years old, or in paediatric patients with other types of hyperlipidaemia — verify paediatric use against a children's formulary. Prefilled autoinjector/syringe presentations may contain dry natural rubber (latex derivative) in the needle cover; consider a latex-free presentation for latex-sensitive individuals. Allow to reach room temperature before use (at least 30 minutes for autoinjector/syringe, at least 45 minutes for the on-body infusor).

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to evolocumab or any of the excipients (serious hypersensitivity reactions including angioedema have occurred)

Side effects

  • Nasopharyngitis
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Influenza
  • Back pain
  • Injection site reactions
  • Diabetes mellitus (reported in patients with established cardiovascular disease)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds to circulating PCSK9, preventing PCSK9-mediated degradation of hepatic LDL receptors, so more LDL receptors recycle to the cell surface and clear LDL-cholesterol from the blood.

Prescribing in practice

  • It is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the active substance, and treatment should be considered within the eligibility criteria set out in NICE technology appraisal guidance and local lipid pathways rather than offered as first-line lipid lowering.
  • It is given by subcutaneous injection and is intended as an adjunct to maximally tolerated statin therapy and/or other lipid-lowering treatment, or as monotherapy where statins are contraindicated or not tolerated.
  • Injection-site reactions are common, and the pre-filled pen should be brought to room temperature before administration and the injection site rotated.

Monitoring

Check the lipid profile to confirm an adequate LDL-cholesterol response and to guide continuation, in line with the relevant prescribing pathway.

Counselling the patient

  • Show the patient how to rotate injection sites and store the pen refrigerated, allowing it to reach room temperature before use.
  • Explain that this injection is added to, and does not replace, a healthy diet and any prescribed statin therapy.
  • Report any persistent injection-site reaction or signs of an allergic reaction.

Evidence & guidelines

The FOURIER trial demonstrated that evolocumab added to statin therapy reduced cardiovascular events in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and NICE recommends its use within defined eligibility criteria.

Reference: NICE TA394; FOURIER trial; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.