Terazosin
Brand names: Hytrin
Terazosin is a selective alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonist used in benign prostatic hyperplasia and, less commonly, hypertension.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
Pharmacokinetic studies indicate that patients with impaired renal function need no alteration in the recommended dosages. (Section 4.4 states terazosin should not be given to patients with bladder overflow, anuria or advanced renal failure.)
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Known sensitivity to other alpha-adrenoceptor blockers
- Patients with a history of micturition syncope
Side effects
- Syncope — episodes have occurred within 30 to 90 minutes of the initial dose; incidence approximately one percent in hypertension clinical trials
- Postural hypotension, dizziness, light-headedness, vasodilatation
- Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation
- Nasal congestion, rhinitis, dyspnoea
- Asthenia, peripheral oedema, oedema, chest pain
- Libido decreased, erectile dysfunction, priapism
- Blurred vision, amblyopia, visual impairment
Clinical monograph
How it works
It blocks postsynaptic alpha-1 adrenoceptors, relaxing smooth muscle in the bladder neck, prostate and vasculature, easing urinary flow and lowering blood pressure.
Prescribing in practice
- First-dose hypotension and syncope can occur, so introduce gradually, ideally with the first dose taken at bedtime.
- Use with caution in the elderly and in those at risk of falls because of orthostatic hypotension.
- It can cause intraoperative floppy iris syndrome, so inform the ophthalmologist before cataract surgery.
Monitoring
Monitor blood pressure, particularly for postural drop after initiation and dose increases.
Counselling the patient
- Take the first dose at bedtime and rise slowly to reduce dizziness.
- Report fainting, dizziness or palpitations.
- Tell your eye surgeon you take this medicine before any cataract operation.
Evidence & guidelines
Alpha-blockers are established options for benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms and are used in line with current UK guidance.
Reference: NICE NG106; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Acute Heart Failure · ESC 2021 Heart Failure Guidelines; NICE NG106
- NSTEMI / Unstable Angina · ESC 2020 NSTEMI Guidelines; NICE NG185
- New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation · ESC 2020 AF Guidelines; NICE NG196
- Hypertensive Emergency · ESC/ESH 2018 Hypertension Guidelines; NICE NG136
- Bradycardia Management · Resuscitation Council UK ABCDE; ESC 2021 Pacing Guidelines
- Ventricular Tachycardia / Fibrillation · Resuscitation Council UK ACLS; ESC 2022 Ventricular Arrhythmia Guidelines