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IL-36 Receptor Antagonist Pregnancy: Limited data in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk. Human IgG crosses the placenta, so spesolimab may be transmitted from mother to fetus. In an animal reproduction study a surrogate anti-IL36R antibody in mice during organogenesis did not elicit reproductive toxicity.

Spesolimab

Brand names: Spevigo

Spesolimab is a humanised monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-36 receptor, used to treat flares of generalised pustular psoriasis (GPP).

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Generalised pustular psoriasis (GPP) FLARE: a single 900 mg dose by intravenous infusion over 90 minutes. GPP when NOT experiencing a flare: a 600 mg subcutaneous loading dose, followed by 300 mg subcutaneously 4 weeks later and every 4 weeks thereafter
Route: Intravenous infusion (GPP flare) / subcutaneous injection (GPP when not experiencing a flare)
Frequency: IV flare treatment is a single dose — if flare symptoms persist an additional intravenous 900 mg dose (over 90 minutes) may be given one week after the initial dose. Subcutaneous maintenance is every 4 weeks
US prescribing information (SPEVIGO, Boehringer Ingelheim, label date 2026-04-08) — no UK SPC was retrieved, so verify against the UK SPC before publishing. Dosages above apply to adults and paediatric patients 12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg. Initiating or reinitiating subcutaneous treatment after an IV-treated flare: four weeks after intravenous treatment of a GPP flare, initiate or reinitiate subcutaneous spesolimab at 300 mg every 4 weeks — a subcutaneous loading dose is NOT required following treatment of a flare with intravenous spesolimab. If a patient flares while on subcutaneous treatment, the flare may be treated with intravenous spesolimab. The intravenous product must be diluted before use and is to be given only by a healthcare professional in a healthcare setting; do not mix with other medicinal products. When using the 150 mg/mL prefilled syringe, the 600 mg subcutaneous loading dose is to be given by a healthcare professional; subsequent 300 mg doses may be self-administered or given by a caregiver after proper training, and in patients 12 years and older administration should be supervised by an adult. Missed subcutaneous dose: administer as soon as possible, then resume the regular schedule. Before initiation: evaluate for active or latent tuberculosis (initiation is not recommended in active TB; consider treating latent TB first) and complete all age-appropriate vaccinations. PAEDIATRIC: safety and effectiveness established in patients 12 years and older weighing at least 40 kg, using the same fixed doses as adults (not a per-kg dose); not established below 12 years or below 40 kg.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity to spesolimab or to any of the excipients (reported reactions have included DRESS and anaphylaxis)

Side effects

  • Treatment of GPP when not experiencing a flare (subcutaneous): injection site reaction, urinary tract infection, arthralgia and pruritus (each ≥9 cases per 100 patient-years)
  • Treatment of GPP flare (intravenous), most common ≥5%: asthenia and fatigue
  • Headache; nausea
  • Pruritus and prurigo
  • Infusion site haematoma and bruising; urinary tract infection
  • Serious: infections, hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and DRESS, and infusion-related reactions

Clinical monograph

How it works

It blocks signalling through the interleukin-36 receptor, interrupting a key inflammatory pathway that drives the neutrophilic pustular eruption of generalised pustular psoriasis.

Prescribing in practice

  • Exclude active infection, including tuberculosis, before administration because of the risk of serious infection.
  • Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) has been reported, so monitor for and act on signs of severe hypersensitivity.
  • Avoid live vaccines around the time of treatment.

Monitoring

Monitor for signs of infection and hypersensitivity reactions during and after administration.

Counselling the patient

  • Treatment is given as an infusion or injection by a healthcare professional for acute flares.
  • Report fever, spreading rash or signs of infection promptly.
  • Seek urgent advice if a widespread rash with facial swelling or fever develops.

Evidence & guidelines

Efficacy in rapidly clearing generalised pustular psoriasis flares was demonstrated in the EFFISAYIL 1 trial.

Reference: Effisayil-1 trial (Bachelez et al. NEJM 2021); Effisayil-2 (NEJM 2024); MHRA SPC Spevigo 2022; BAD Generalized Pustular Psoriasis Guideline (2023); Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.