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SGLT2i + biguanide (fixed-dose)

Canagliflozin with metformin

Brand names: Vokanamet

Adult dose

Dose: 50/850mg or 50/1000mg or 150/850mg or 150/1000mg BD
Route: Oral
Frequency: BD

Clinical pearls

  • NICE NG28: SGLT2i preferred adjunct to metformin if CV/HF/CKD
  • MHRA: lower-limb amputation signal stronger with canagliflozin than other SGLT2i — review foot care
  • Sick-day rules

Contraindications

  • eGFR <45 (initiation)
  • Acute illness with dehydration risk
  • DKA history
  • Severe hepatic disease
  • Pregnancy

Side effects

  • Genitourinary infections
  • DKA (atypical)
  • Volume depletion
  • Lower-limb amputation signal (CANVAS — MHRA)
  • Fournier's gangrene
  • Lactic acidosis (rare)

Interactions

  • Iodinated contrast (withhold metformin)
  • Diuretics
  • RAAS inhibitors
  • Digoxin

Monitoring

  • HbA1c
  • eGFR
  • Foot care
  • B12 (long-term)
  • Volume status

Reference: BNF; NICE NG28; MHRA Drug Safety Update; ADA-EASD; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/canagliflozin-with-metformin/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.