SGLT2i + biguanide (fixed-dose)
Canagliflozin with metformin
Brand names: Vokanamet
Adult dose
Dose: 50/850mg or 50/1000mg or 150/850mg or 150/1000mg BD
Route: Oral
Frequency: BD
Clinical pearls
- NICE NG28: SGLT2i preferred adjunct to metformin if CV/HF/CKD
- MHRA: lower-limb amputation signal stronger with canagliflozin than other SGLT2i — review foot care
- Sick-day rules
Contraindications
- eGFR <45 (initiation)
- Acute illness with dehydration risk
- DKA history
- Severe hepatic disease
- Pregnancy
Side effects
- Genitourinary infections
- DKA (atypical)
- Volume depletion
- Lower-limb amputation signal (CANVAS — MHRA)
- Fournier's gangrene
- Lactic acidosis (rare)
Interactions
- Iodinated contrast (withhold metformin)
- Diuretics
- RAAS inhibitors
- Digoxin
Monitoring
- HbA1c
- eGFR
- Foot care
- B12 (long-term)
- Volume status
Reference: BNF; NICE NG28; MHRA Drug Safety Update; ADA-EASD; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/canagliflozin-with-metformin/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
Pathways
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) · JBDS 2013 / Joint British Diabetes Societies; NICE NG17
- Adult Hypoglycaemia (Treated Diabetes) · JBDS-IP (2023): Hospital Management of Hypoglycaemia
- Adrenal Crisis · Society for Endocrinology Emergency Guidance (2024)
- Type 2 Diabetes Management · NICE NG28 2022
- Hyperthyroidism Management · BTA / ETA 2018
- Adrenal Insufficiency · Society of Endocrinology / ESE 2016