Galsulfase
Brand names: Naglazyme
Galsulfase is a recombinant enzyme replacement therapy used for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome).
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
The US label states a single weight-based dosage (1 mg/kg once weekly) and gives no separate paediatric regimen. Clinical studies were conducted in 56 patients aged 5 to 29 years with the majority in the paediatric age group; in addition an open-label study was conducted in four infants (3 months to 12.7 months) treated with 1 mg/kg (n = 2) or 2 mg/kg (n = 2), with safety results consistent with those observed in patients 5 to 29 years old. For patients 20 kg and under, consider diluting in 100 mL with the infusion rate reduced so total duration remains no less than 4 hours. Verify against a children's formulary.
Contraindications
- None stated (US label §4 states: None)
Side effects
- Rash and urticaria (>= 10%)
- Pain and abdominal pain (>= 10%)
- Pyrexia and chills (>= 10%)
- Pruritus (>= 10%)
- Headache, nausea, vomiting and dyspnoea (>= 10%)
- Infusion-related reactions — the most common adverse reactions requiring intervention
Clinical monograph
How it works
It supplies the deficient enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, restoring degradation of dermatan sulfate and reducing glycosaminoglycan accumulation in tissues.
Prescribing in practice
- Infusion-related and anaphylactic reactions can occur, so administer under supervision with resuscitation facilities and appropriate pre-treatment available.
- It should be prescribed and supervised by a clinician experienced in managing lysosomal storage disorders.
- Slow the infusion or interrupt it if reactions develop, following the SPC for management and re-challenge.
Monitoring
Monitor closely during and after each infusion for hypersensitivity and assess clinical response over time.
Counselling the patient
- Infusions are given regularly and require monitoring for reactions such as rash, fever or breathing difficulty.
- Tell staff immediately if you feel unwell during an infusion.
- This treatment controls disease burden but does not cure the underlying condition.
Evidence & guidelines
Enzyme replacement for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an established orphan-disease therapy supported by controlled trial evidence.
Reference: SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) · JBDS 2013 / Joint British Diabetes Societies; NICE NG17
- Adult Hypoglycaemia (Treated Diabetes) · JBDS-IP (2023): Hospital Management of Hypoglycaemia
- Adrenal Crisis · Society for Endocrinology Emergency Guidance (2024)
- Type 2 Diabetes Management · NICE NG28 2022
- Hyperthyroidism Management · BTA / ETA 2018
- Adrenal Insufficiency · Society of Endocrinology / ESE 2016