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Recombinant arylsulfatase B Pregnancy: Available data from a pregnancy sub-study within the MPS VI Clinical Surveillance Program and case reports have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies in rats and rabbits showed no evidence of harm to the fetus at about 0.5 and 0.97 times the recommended human dose of 1 mg/kg based on body surface area. Pregnancy can exacerbate pre-existing clinical manifestations of MPS.

Galsulfase

Brand names: Naglazyme

Galsulfase is a recombinant enzyme replacement therapy used for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome).

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 1 mg/kg of body weight
Route: Intravenous infusion — diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride injection to a final volume of 250 mL and delivered by controlled infusion pump using a low-protein-binding infusion set with a low-protein-binding 0.2 micrometre in-line filter
Frequency: Once weekly
NO UK SPC IN BUNDLE — dose taken from US labelling (NAGLAZYME, BioMarin); verify against the UK SPC. The total volume of the infusion should be delivered over a period of no less than 4 hours. The initial infusion rate should be 6 mL per hour for the first hour; if the infusion is well tolerated, the rate may be increased to 80 mL per hour for the remaining 3 hours. The infusion time can be extended up to 20 hours if infusion reactions occur. For patients 20 kg and under, or those susceptible to fluid volume overload, physicians may consider diluting in a volume of 100 mL, decreasing the infusion rate (mL per hour) so that total infusion duration remains no less than 4 hours. Administration should be supervised by a healthcare provider knowledgeable in the management of hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment. Pretreatment with antihistamines, with or without antipyretics, is recommended 30 to 60 minutes prior to the start of the infusion. Must not be infused with other products in the infusion tubing.

Paediatric dose

Dose: 1 mg/kg
Route: Intravenous infusion
Frequency: Once weekly
The US label states a single weight-based dosage (1 mg/kg once weekly) and gives no separate paediatric regimen. Clinical studies were conducted in 56 patients aged 5 to 29 years with the majority in the paediatric age group; in addition an open-label study was conducted in four infants (3 months to 12.7 months) treated with 1 mg/kg (n = 2) or 2 mg/kg (n = 2), with safety results consistent with those observed in patients 5 to 29 years old. For patients 20 kg and under, consider diluting in 100 mL with the infusion rate reduced so total duration remains no less than 4 hours. Verify against a children's formulary.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Paediatric weight-based calculator

The US label states a single weight-based dosage (1 mg/kg once weekly) and gives no separate paediatric regimen. Clinical studies were conducted in 56 patients aged 5 to 29 years with the majority in the paediatric age group; in addition an open-label study was conducted in four infants (3 months to 12.7 months) treated with 1 mg/kg (n = 2) or 2 mg/kg (n = 2), with safety results consistent with those observed in patients 5 to 29 years old. For patients 20 kg and under, consider diluting in 100 mL with the infusion rate reduced so total duration remains no less than 4 hours. Verify against a children's formulary.

Verify in a children's formulary

Contraindications

  • None stated (US label §4 states: None)

Side effects

  • Rash and urticaria (>= 10%)
  • Pain and abdominal pain (>= 10%)
  • Pyrexia and chills (>= 10%)
  • Pruritus (>= 10%)
  • Headache, nausea, vomiting and dyspnoea (>= 10%)
  • Infusion-related reactions — the most common adverse reactions requiring intervention

Clinical monograph

How it works

It supplies the deficient enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, restoring degradation of dermatan sulfate and reducing glycosaminoglycan accumulation in tissues.

Prescribing in practice

  • Infusion-related and anaphylactic reactions can occur, so administer under supervision with resuscitation facilities and appropriate pre-treatment available.
  • It should be prescribed and supervised by a clinician experienced in managing lysosomal storage disorders.
  • Slow the infusion or interrupt it if reactions develop, following the SPC for management and re-challenge.

Monitoring

Monitor closely during and after each infusion for hypersensitivity and assess clinical response over time.

Counselling the patient

  • Infusions are given regularly and require monitoring for reactions such as rash, fever or breathing difficulty.
  • Tell staff immediately if you feel unwell during an infusion.
  • This treatment controls disease burden but does not cure the underlying condition.

Evidence & guidelines

Enzyme replacement for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an established orphan-disease therapy supported by controlled trial evidence.

Reference: SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.