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Synthetic ACTH (short Synacthen test)

Tetracosactide

Brand names: Synacthen, Synacthen Depot

Adult dose

Dose: Diagnostic: 250 micrograms IM/IV with cortisol at 0 and 30 min. Therapeutic depot: 1mg IM every 1-3 days (rarely used)
Route: IM/IV
Frequency: diagnostic

Clinical pearls

  • Short Synacthen test for adrenal insufficiency — cortisol >430-500 nmol/L at 30 min normal
  • Withhold hydrocortisone; prednisolone OK

Contraindications

  • Active infection
  • Hypersensitivity (esp. asthmatics)
  • Cushing's syndrome

Side effects

  • Hypersensitivity / anaphylaxis
  • Sodium/water retention
  • Hypokalaemia
  • Mood changes

Interactions

  • Corticosteroids (avoid morning steroid pre-test)

Monitoring

  • Cortisol
  • Symptoms

Reference: BNF; UK Endocrine Society; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/tetracosactide/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.