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Live vaccine Pregnancy: CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY. VERBATIM §4.6: 'Pregnant women should not be vaccinated with PRIORIX. Studies have not been conducted with Priorix in pregnant women. In a review of more than 3 500 susceptible women who were unknowingly in early stages of pregnancy when vaccinated with a rubella-containing vaccine, no cases of congenital rubella syndrome were reported. Subsequent post-marketing surveillance identified congenital rubella syndrome associated with a rubella vaccine strain (Wistar RA 27/3) following inadvertent vaccination of a pregnant woman with a measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. Foetal damage has not been documented when measles or mumps vaccines have been given to pregnant women. Pregnancy should be avoided for 1 month following vaccination. Women who intend to become pregnant should be advised to delay.' Breast-feeding: there is limited experience with Priorix during breast-feeding; breast-feeding postpartum women vaccinated with live attenuated rubella vaccines may secrete the virus in breast milk and transmit it to breast-fed infants without evidence of any symptomatic disease, and only where the child is confirmed or suspected to be immunodeficient should the risks and benefits of vaccinating the mother be evaluated. Fertility: Priorix has not been evaluated in fertility studies.

Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine

Brand names: MMR VaxPro, Priorix

The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is a combined live attenuated vaccine that provides active immunisation against these three viral infections as part of the UK routine childhood immunisation schedule.

Adult dose

Dose: Active immunisation against measles, mumps and rubella (PRIORIX): 0.5 ml per dose. The SPC states this dose for individuals 12 months of age or older. A second dose should be given according to official recommendations.
Route: Subcutaneous injection, in the deltoid region or the anterolateral area of the thigh. The vaccine can also be given by intramuscular injection, but should preferably be administered subcutaneously in patients with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder. Supplied as powder and solvent and must be reconstituted before administration.
Frequency: A two-dose course. The interval between the first and second dose is set by official national recommendations, not by the SPC. In infants given a first dose between 9 and 12 months of age, the second dose should be given in the second year of life, preferably within three months of the first — and under no circumstances should the interval between doses be less than four weeks.
LICENSED INDICATION, verbatim §4.1: 'PRIORIX is indicated for active immunisation of children from the age of 9 months or older, adolescents and adults against measles, mumps and rubella. For use in children between 9 to 12 months of age see sections 4.2, 4.4 and 5.1.' || VERBATIM UK SPC §4.2 (PRIORIX powder and solvent for solution for injection in a pre-filled syringe): 'The use of PRIORIX should be based on official recommendations. Individuals 12 months of age or older: The dose is 0.5 ml. A second dose should be given according to official recommendations. PRIORIX may be used in individuals who have previously been vaccinated with another monovalent or combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. Infants between 9 and 12 months of age: Infants in their first year of life may not respond sufficiently to the components of the vaccines. In case an epidemiological situation requires vaccinating infants in their first year of life (e.g. outbreak or travel to endemic regions), a second dose of PRIORIX should be given in the second year of life, preferably within three months after the first dose. Under no circumstances should the interval between doses be less than four weeks. Infants less than 9 months of age: The safety and efficacy of PRIORIX in infants under 9 months of age has not been established. Method of administration: PRIORIX is for subcutaneous injection, although it can also be given by intramuscular injection, in the deltoid region or in the anterolateral area of the thigh. The vaccine should preferably be administered subcutaneously in patients with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder.' || NO MAXIMUM IS STATED. The SPC prints no maximum dose, and none is shown on this page. The only quantitative limit anywhere in its posology section is the four-week minimum interval between doses quoted above — that is a minimum interval, not a dose ceiling. || SINGLE-BRAND SOURCE: the page lists two brands (MMR VaxPro, Priorix) and only the Priorix SPC has been recovered. Priorix matches the page exactly on drug, route, indication and population, so its posology is published here with its brand named in the dose text — but MMR VaxPro's own SPC must be consulted before the volume, schedule or age limits are applied to that product. || THE SCHEDULE IS NOT IN THE SPC: the SPC defers the dosing schedule to 'official recommendations' twice and gives no vaccination ages beyond those quoted above. The routine UK schedule ages have NOT been taken from this source and must be read from the current national immunisation schedule. || Some sections of the product information we used were incomplete — check the full SPC. || ADMINISTRATION PRECAUTION (§4.4): 'Alcohol and other disinfecting agents must be allowed to evaporate from the skin before injection of the vaccine since they can inactivate the attenuated viruses in the vaccine.' || EGG PROTEIN (§4.4): the measles and mumps components are produced in chick embryo cell culture and may contain traces of egg protein; individuals who have experienced anaphylaxis after egg ingestion should be vaccinated with extreme caution with adequate treatment for anaphylaxis on hand. Record the name and batch number of the administered product for traceability.

Paediatric dose

Dose: 0.5 ml — the SPC states this dose for individuals 12 months of age or older. It is a fixed volume for every age, not a weight-based dose.
Route: Subcutaneous injection, in the deltoid region or the anterolateral area of the thigh; may also be given intramuscularly. Preferably subcutaneous in children with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder.
Frequency: Two doses. The interval is set by official national recommendations; under no circumstances should it be less than four weeks.
AGE GATES, from the SPC's indications and posology sections. Licensed from 9 months of age. Individuals 12 months of age or older: 'The dose is 0.5 ml.' Infants between 9 and 12 months of age: the SPC gives no separate dose volume for this band — it gives only the schedule rule, namely that infants in their first year may not respond sufficiently, that vaccination in the first year is for situations where the epidemiology requires it (e.g. outbreak or travel to endemic regions), and that a second dose should then be given in the second year of life, preferably within three months of the first. Infants less than 9 months of age: 'The safety and efficacy of PRIORIX in infants under 9 months of age has not been established.' No maximum dose is stated in the SPC and none is recorded here. Figures are PRIORIX's; MMR VaxPro's own SPC was not fetched.

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substances, to any of the excipients, or to neomycin — a history of contact dermatitis to neomycin is not a contraindication; for hypersensitivity reactions to egg proteins see the warnings
  • Current immunosuppressive therapy, including high doses of corticosteroids — Priorix is NOT contraindicated in individuals receiving topical or low-dose parenteral corticosteroids (e.g. for asthma prophylaxis or replacement therapy)
  • Severe humoral or cellular (primary or acquired) immunodeficiency, e.g. severe combined immunodeficiency, agammaglobulinaemia, and AIDS or symptomatic HIV infection — or an age-specific CD4+ T-lymphocyte percentage below the SPC's thresholds: children below 12 months CD4+ under 25%; children between 36 and 59 months CD4+ under 15%. For children between 12 and 35 months the threshold is NOT reproduced here: the section 4.3 text as fetched reads 'CD4+ < 2 0 %', with the figure broken by a stray space, and no value has been inferred for that band — read it from the current SPC before relying on it
  • Pregnancy — and pregnancy should be avoided for 1 month following vaccination
  • Postpone in subjects suffering from acute severe febrile illness; the presence of a minor infection such as a cold should not result in deferral of vaccination

Side effects

  • Very common: redness at the injection site; fever of 38 degrees C or above (rectal) or 37.5 degrees C or above (axillary/oral)
  • Common: pain and swelling at the injection site; fever above 39.5 degrees C (rectal) or above 39 degrees C (axillary/oral); rash; upper respiratory tract infection
  • Uncommon: otitis media; lymphadenopathy; anorexia; nervousness, abnormal crying, insomnia; conjunctivitis; bronchitis, cough; parotid gland enlargement, diarrhoea, vomiting
  • Rare: allergic reactions; febrile convulsions
  • Frequency was generally similar after the first and second doses, the exception being pain at the injection site, which was common after the first dose and very common after the second
  • CAVEAT: §4.8 is TRUNCATED in this bundle, so this list is partial — reactions listed beyond the truncation point (including post-marketing reports) were not retrieved

Monitoring

  • As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision must always be readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following administration
  • Individuals who have experienced anaphylaxis after egg ingestion should be vaccinated with extreme caution, with adequate treatment for anaphylaxis on hand
  • Vaccinees with a history of febrile convulsions should be closely followed up; use due caution in individuals with a CNS disorder, susceptibility to febrile convulsions or a family history of convulsions
  • Record the name and batch number of the administered product to improve traceability of the biological medicinal product
  • This list may be incomplete — check the full SPC.

Clinical monograph

How it works

It contains live attenuated measles, mumps and rubella viruses that replicate to a limited extent and stimulate a protective humoral and cellular immune response without causing the natural diseases.

Prescribing in practice

  • As a live vaccine it is generally contraindicated in significant immunosuppression and in pregnancy, and pregnancy should be avoided for a period after vaccination per current guidance.
  • Two doses are recommended in the UK schedule to achieve reliable protection, and catch-up should be offered to those not fully immunised.
  • There is no credible evidence linking MMR vaccine to autism, and this should be communicated clearly to support informed uptake.

Monitoring

Observe for immediate hypersensitivity after administration and document the dose in the immunisation record.

Counselling the patient

  • Two doses are needed for the best protection against measles, mumps and rubella.
  • Mild fever or a faint rash some days afterwards can occur and usually passes.
  • Extensive evidence shows the vaccine does not cause autism.

Evidence & guidelines

UK Health Security Agency and the national immunisation programme support routine two-dose MMR vaccination, and large studies have refuted any link with autism.

Reference: UK Green Book; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.