Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine
Brand names: MMR VaxPro, Priorix
The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is a combined live attenuated vaccine that provides active immunisation against these three viral infections as part of the UK routine childhood immunisation schedule.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substances, to any of the excipients, or to neomycin — a history of contact dermatitis to neomycin is not a contraindication; for hypersensitivity reactions to egg proteins see the warnings
- Current immunosuppressive therapy, including high doses of corticosteroids — Priorix is NOT contraindicated in individuals receiving topical or low-dose parenteral corticosteroids (e.g. for asthma prophylaxis or replacement therapy)
- Severe humoral or cellular (primary or acquired) immunodeficiency, e.g. severe combined immunodeficiency, agammaglobulinaemia, and AIDS or symptomatic HIV infection — or an age-specific CD4+ T-lymphocyte percentage below the SPC's thresholds: children below 12 months CD4+ under 25%; children between 36 and 59 months CD4+ under 15%. For children between 12 and 35 months the threshold is NOT reproduced here: the section 4.3 text as fetched reads 'CD4+ < 2 0 %', with the figure broken by a stray space, and no value has been inferred for that band — read it from the current SPC before relying on it
- Pregnancy — and pregnancy should be avoided for 1 month following vaccination
- Postpone in subjects suffering from acute severe febrile illness; the presence of a minor infection such as a cold should not result in deferral of vaccination
Side effects
- Very common: redness at the injection site; fever of 38 degrees C or above (rectal) or 37.5 degrees C or above (axillary/oral)
- Common: pain and swelling at the injection site; fever above 39.5 degrees C (rectal) or above 39 degrees C (axillary/oral); rash; upper respiratory tract infection
- Uncommon: otitis media; lymphadenopathy; anorexia; nervousness, abnormal crying, insomnia; conjunctivitis; bronchitis, cough; parotid gland enlargement, diarrhoea, vomiting
- Rare: allergic reactions; febrile convulsions
- Frequency was generally similar after the first and second doses, the exception being pain at the injection site, which was common after the first dose and very common after the second
- CAVEAT: §4.8 is TRUNCATED in this bundle, so this list is partial — reactions listed beyond the truncation point (including post-marketing reports) were not retrieved
Monitoring
- As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision must always be readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following administration
- Individuals who have experienced anaphylaxis after egg ingestion should be vaccinated with extreme caution, with adequate treatment for anaphylaxis on hand
- Vaccinees with a history of febrile convulsions should be closely followed up; use due caution in individuals with a CNS disorder, susceptibility to febrile convulsions or a family history of convulsions
- Record the name and batch number of the administered product to improve traceability of the biological medicinal product
- This list may be incomplete — check the full SPC.
Clinical monograph
How it works
It contains live attenuated measles, mumps and rubella viruses that replicate to a limited extent and stimulate a protective humoral and cellular immune response without causing the natural diseases.
Prescribing in practice
- As a live vaccine it is generally contraindicated in significant immunosuppression and in pregnancy, and pregnancy should be avoided for a period after vaccination per current guidance.
- Two doses are recommended in the UK schedule to achieve reliable protection, and catch-up should be offered to those not fully immunised.
- There is no credible evidence linking MMR vaccine to autism, and this should be communicated clearly to support informed uptake.
Monitoring
Observe for immediate hypersensitivity after administration and document the dose in the immunisation record.
Counselling the patient
- Two doses are needed for the best protection against measles, mumps and rubella.
- Mild fever or a faint rash some days afterwards can occur and usually passes.
- Extensive evidence shows the vaccine does not cause autism.
Evidence & guidelines
UK Health Security Agency and the national immunisation programme support routine two-dose MMR vaccination, and large studies have refuted any link with autism.
Reference: UK Green Book; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.