Fenfluramine
Brand names: Fintepla
Fenfluramine is an antiseizure medicine used as adjunctive therapy for seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
Severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2): a maximum total daily dosage of 20 mg without concomitant stiripentol, or 17 mg with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam, is recommended (US labelling §2.4).
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
US labelling (FINTEPLA) — safety and effectiveness established in patients 2 YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER for seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; safety and effectiveness in patients less than 2 years of age have not been established. Starting dosage 0.1 mg/kg twice daily; titrate weekly (Day 7 0.2 mg/kg twice daily, Day 14 0.35 mg/kg twice daily) without concomitant stiripentol, or Day 7 0.15 mg/kg twice daily and Day 14 0.2 mg/kg twice daily with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam. Dose volume = weight (kg) x mg/kg dosage / 2.2 mg/mL, taken twice daily. The product can cause decreases in appetite and weight, so the growth of paediatric patients should be carefully monitored. Echocardiogram required before starting, every 6 months during treatment and 3 to 6 months after the final dose. DRAFT ONLY, from US labelling — verify every paediatric figure against a children's formulary and the UK SPC before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to fenfluramine or to any of the excipients
- Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or use within 14 days of their administration, because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome
Side effects
- Decreased appetite and decreased weight (most common in both Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; a labelled warning)
- Somnolence, sedation and lethargy; fatigue, malaise and asthenia (most common in both indications)
- Diarrhoea, constipation and vomiting (most common in both indications); drooling/salivary hypersecretion
- Valvular heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension — the principal labelled warning; abnormal echocardiogram was among the most common adverse reactions in Dravet syndrome
- Ataxia, balance disorder and gait disturbance; blood pressure increased; pyrexia; upper respiratory tract infection; falls; status epilepticus. Other labelled warnings include suicidal behaviour and ideation, serotonin syndrome, increase in blood pressure and glaucoma
Interactions
- Stiripentol plus clobazam (with or without valproate) — increases fenfluramine plasma concentrations; the maximum dosage becomes 0.2 mg/kg twice daily (maximum 17 mg per day)
- Strong CYP1A2 or CYP2D6 inhibitors — a maximum total daily dosage of 20 mg is recommended (17 mg with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam)
- Strong CYP1A2, CYP2B6 or CYP3A inducers — decrease fenfluramine plasma concentrations and may lower efficacy; avoid coadministration, and if necessary monitor for reduced efficacy and consider increasing the dosage without exceeding the maximum daily dosage
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors — contraindicated concomitantly or within 14 days, due to increased risk of serotonin syndrome
Clinical monograph
How it works
It acts mainly through serotonergic activity, increasing serotonin release and activating serotonin receptors, with additional sigma-1 receptor modulation contributing to its anticonvulsant effect.
Prescribing in practice
- Because of the risk of valvular heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension, cardiac assessment with echocardiography is required before and during treatment under a controlled access programme.
- Decreased appetite and weight loss are common, so growth and weight must be monitored, especially in children.
- Avoid concomitant use with other serotonergic agents because of the risk of serotonin syndrome, and withdraw gradually rather than stopping abruptly.
Monitoring
Echocardiography is performed before starting and at regular intervals to detect valvulopathy or pulmonary hypertension, alongside monitoring of weight, growth and seizure frequency.
Counselling the patient
- Your child will need regular heart scans while taking this medicine.
- Tell us about reduced appetite, breathlessness or tiredness, and attend all monitoring appointments.
- Do not stop the medicine suddenly without medical advice.
Evidence & guidelines
Randomised controlled trials demonstrated substantial reductions in convulsive seizure frequency in Dravet syndrome, and the MHRA has highlighted the requirement for cardiac monitoring.
Reference: NICE TA808; MHRA; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Acute Stroke / TIA Assessment · NICE NG128; RCP Stroke Guidelines 2023
- Status Epilepticus (Adults) · NICE CG137; ESEM guidelines; RCP Neurology Guidelines
- Suspected Subarachnoid Haemorrhage · NICE NG228; RCEM 2023; AHA/ASA 2023
- Adult Head Injury · NICE NG232 (2023)
- Bell's Palsy / Facial Nerve Palsy · ENT UK 2017; AAN
- Vertigo Workup · ENT UK; NICE CKS