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Serotonergic antiseizure agent Pregnancy: There are no data on use in pregnant women, and available epidemiologic data with fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine are insufficient to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The product can cause decreased appetite and decreased weight — monitor for adequate weight gain during pregnancy. In animal studies, administration throughout organogenesis (rat and rabbit) or throughout gestation and lactation (rat) resulted in adverse developmental effects (fetal malformations, embryofetal and offspring mortality, growth impairment) in the presence of maternal toxicity at clinically relevant maternal plasma levels. A pregnancy exposure registry for antiepileptic drugs is available (US labelling §8.1).

Fenfluramine

Brand names: Fintepla

Fenfluramine is an antiseizure medicine used as adjunctive therapy for seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 0.1 mg/kg twice daily initially, titrated weekly according to efficacy and tolerability
Route: Oral (2.2 mg/mL oral solution) — may be taken with or without food
Frequency: Twice daily
Max: 0.35 mg/kg twice daily, maximum total daily dosage 26 mg. With concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam the maximum is 0.2 mg/kg twice daily, maximum total daily dosage 17 mg
No UK SPC (eMC) record was fetched in this bundle — figures are from the US prescribing information for FINTEPLA (UCB, label date 2025-10-27) and must be verified against the UK SPC before use. This is a WEIGHT-BASED dose applied across the whole licensed population; safety and effectiveness have been established in patients 2 years of age and older (the Lennox-Gastaut study enrolled patients aged 2 to 35 years). DRAVET SYNDROME: initial and maintenance dosage 0.1 mg/kg twice daily, which CAN be increased weekly based on efficacy and tolerability; patients not on concomitant stiripentol who tolerate 0.1 mg/kg twice daily and need further seizure reduction may benefit from an increase up to the maximum recommended maintenance dosage of 0.35 mg/kg twice daily (maximum 26 mg/day); patients taking concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam may be increased up to a maximum of 0.2 mg/kg twice daily (maximum 17 mg/day). LENNOX-GASTAUT SYNDROME: initial dosage 0.1 mg/kg twice daily, which SHOULD be increased weekly based on tolerability to the recommended maintenance dosage of 0.35 mg/kg twice daily (maximum 26 mg/day), or 0.2 mg/kg twice daily (maximum 17 mg/day) with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam. TITRATION SCHEDULE (label Table 1): without concomitant stiripentol — initial 0.1 mg/kg twice daily, Day 7 0.2 mg/kg twice daily, Day 14 0.35 mg/kg twice daily (maximum total daily dosage 26 mg throughout); with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam — initial 0.1 mg/kg twice daily, Day 7 0.15 mg/kg twice daily, Day 14 0.2 mg/kg twice daily (maximum total daily dosage 17 mg throughout). For patients not on concomitant stiripentol in whom a more rapid titration is warranted, the dose may be increased every 4 days. DOSE VOLUME CALCULATION (label): weight (kg) x weight-based dosage (mg/kg) / 2.2 mg/mL = mL dose to be taken twice daily. CARDIAC MONITORING: obtain an echocardiogram before starting treatment to evaluate for valvular heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension, then every 6 months during treatment and 3 to 6 months after the final dose. STRONG CYP1A2 OR CYP2D6 INHIBITORS: maximum total daily dosage 20 mg without concomitant stiripentol, or 17 mg with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT (maximum total daily dosage): mild (Child-Pugh A) 20 mg without concomitant stiripentol or 13 mg with stiripentol plus clobazam; moderate (Child-Pugh B) 20 mg without stiripentol, use not recommended with stiripentol plus clobazam; severe (Child-Pugh C) 17 mg without stiripentol, use not recommended with stiripentol plus clobazam.

Paediatric dose

Dose: 0.1 mg/kg
Route: Oral
Frequency: Twice daily
Max: 0.35 mg/kg twice daily (maximum total daily dosage 26 mg); with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam, 0.2 mg/kg twice daily (maximum total daily dosage 17 mg)
US labelling (FINTEPLA) — safety and effectiveness established in patients 2 YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER for seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; safety and effectiveness in patients less than 2 years of age have not been established. Starting dosage 0.1 mg/kg twice daily; titrate weekly (Day 7 0.2 mg/kg twice daily, Day 14 0.35 mg/kg twice daily) without concomitant stiripentol, or Day 7 0.15 mg/kg twice daily and Day 14 0.2 mg/kg twice daily with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam. Dose volume = weight (kg) x mg/kg dosage / 2.2 mg/mL, taken twice daily. The product can cause decreases in appetite and weight, so the growth of paediatric patients should be carefully monitored. Echocardiogram required before starting, every 6 months during treatment and 3 to 6 months after the final dose. DRAFT ONLY, from US labelling — verify every paediatric figure against a children's formulary and the UK SPC before prescribing.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2): a maximum total daily dosage of 20 mg without concomitant stiripentol, or 17 mg with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam, is recommended (US labelling §2.4).

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Paediatric weight-based calculator

US labelling (FINTEPLA) — safety and effectiveness established in patients 2 YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER for seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; safety and effectiveness in patients less than 2 years of age have not been established. Starting dosage 0.1 mg/kg twice daily; titrate weekly (Day 7 0.2 mg/kg twice daily, Day 14 0.35 mg/kg twice daily) without concomitant stiripentol, or Day 7 0.15 mg/kg twice daily and Day 14 0.2 mg/kg twice daily with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam. Dose volume = weight (kg) x mg/kg dosage / 2.2 mg/mL, taken twice daily. The product can cause decreases in appetite and weight, so the growth of paediatric patients should be carefully monitored. Echocardiogram required before starting, every 6 months during treatment and 3 to 6 months after the final dose. DRAFT ONLY, from US labelling — verify every paediatric figure against a children's formulary and the UK SPC before prescribing.

Verify in a children's formulary

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to fenfluramine or to any of the excipients
  • Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or use within 14 days of their administration, because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome

Side effects

  • Decreased appetite and decreased weight (most common in both Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; a labelled warning)
  • Somnolence, sedation and lethargy; fatigue, malaise and asthenia (most common in both indications)
  • Diarrhoea, constipation and vomiting (most common in both indications); drooling/salivary hypersecretion
  • Valvular heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension — the principal labelled warning; abnormal echocardiogram was among the most common adverse reactions in Dravet syndrome
  • Ataxia, balance disorder and gait disturbance; blood pressure increased; pyrexia; upper respiratory tract infection; falls; status epilepticus. Other labelled warnings include suicidal behaviour and ideation, serotonin syndrome, increase in blood pressure and glaucoma

Interactions

  • Stiripentol plus clobazam (with or without valproate) — increases fenfluramine plasma concentrations; the maximum dosage becomes 0.2 mg/kg twice daily (maximum 17 mg per day)
  • Strong CYP1A2 or CYP2D6 inhibitors — a maximum total daily dosage of 20 mg is recommended (17 mg with concomitant stiripentol plus clobazam)
  • Strong CYP1A2, CYP2B6 or CYP3A inducers — decrease fenfluramine plasma concentrations and may lower efficacy; avoid coadministration, and if necessary monitor for reduced efficacy and consider increasing the dosage without exceeding the maximum daily dosage
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors — contraindicated concomitantly or within 14 days, due to increased risk of serotonin syndrome

Clinical monograph

How it works

It acts mainly through serotonergic activity, increasing serotonin release and activating serotonin receptors, with additional sigma-1 receptor modulation contributing to its anticonvulsant effect.

Prescribing in practice

  • Because of the risk of valvular heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension, cardiac assessment with echocardiography is required before and during treatment under a controlled access programme.
  • Decreased appetite and weight loss are common, so growth and weight must be monitored, especially in children.
  • Avoid concomitant use with other serotonergic agents because of the risk of serotonin syndrome, and withdraw gradually rather than stopping abruptly.

Monitoring

Echocardiography is performed before starting and at regular intervals to detect valvulopathy or pulmonary hypertension, alongside monitoring of weight, growth and seizure frequency.

Counselling the patient

  • Your child will need regular heart scans while taking this medicine.
  • Tell us about reduced appetite, breathlessness or tiredness, and attend all monitoring appointments.
  • Do not stop the medicine suddenly without medical advice.

Evidence & guidelines

Randomised controlled trials demonstrated substantial reductions in convulsive seizure frequency in Dravet syndrome, and the MHRA has highlighted the requirement for cardiac monitoring.

Reference: NICE TA808; MHRA; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.