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Atypical Antipsychotic — D2/5-HT1A Partial Agonist (Schizophrenia / Adjunct MDD) Pregnancy: Adequate and well-controlled studies have not been conducted in pregnant women to inform drug-associated risks. Neonates whose mothers are exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester are at risk of extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms. A pregnancy exposure registry is available (US label section 8.1).

Brexpiprazole

Brand names: Rxulti, Rexulti

Brexpiprazole is a second-generation antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Schizophrenia (adults): 1 mg once daily on Days 1 to 4, then 2 mg once daily on Days 5 to 7; from Day 8 the dosage may be increased to 4 mg once daily based on clinical response and tolerability. Recommended target dosage 2 mg to 4 mg once daily
Route: Oral (tablets)
Frequency: Once daily, with or without food
Max: 4 mg/day (schizophrenia); 3 mg/day (adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder, and agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease)
US label (REXULTI, Otsuka, label date 2026-05-06). The label carries three adult indications with different targets — confirm which indication this page covers. Adjunctive treatment of MDD in adults: start 0.5 mg or 1 mg once daily, titrate to 1 mg once daily then to the target of 2 mg once daily, increasing at weekly intervals based on response and tolerability; maximum 3 mg/day. Agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: 0.5 mg once daily Days 1-7, 1 mg once daily Days 8-14, 2 mg once daily from Day 15 (target 2 mg once daily), may increase to a maximum of 3 mg once daily after at least 14 days. Schizophrenia in paediatric patients 13 to 17 years: 0.5 mg once daily Days 1-4, 1 mg/day Days 5-7, 2 mg on Day 8, then weekly increases in 1 mg increments; target 2-4 mg once daily, maximum 4 mg/day (this is a fixed mg schedule, not weight-based). Hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 7 or more): maximum 2 mg once daily for MDD or agitation with Alzheimer's dementia, 3 mg once daily for schizophrenia. Dose modifications for CYP2D6 poor metabolisers and CYP inhibitors/inducers — see interactions. No UK SPC (eMC) was present in this bundle, so the record is from US labelling and must be checked against the UK SPC before publication. The label's 'most common adverse reactions' list was cut off at the source-fetch limit (only 'Weight...' was visible for adjunctive MDD), so the side-effect list below is drawn from the adverse reactions the label highlights in section 6 rather than from an incidence-ranked list; sections 5, 6, 7, 8.1, 8.4 and 8.5 were all truncated.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Creatinine clearance <60 mL/minute: maximum recommended dosage is 2 mg once daily for patients with MDD or agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease, and 3 mg once daily for patients with schizophrenia.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to brexpiprazole or any of its components (reactions have included rash, facial swelling, urticaria and anaphylaxis)

Side effects

  • Metabolic changes — hyperglycaemia/diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and weight gain (monitor)
  • Orthostatic hypotension and syncope; falls
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Pathological gambling and other compulsive behaviours
  • Leukopenia, neutropenia and agranulocytosis
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome; seizures; dysphagia; potential for cognitive and motor impairment

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors — administer half of the recommended dosage
  • Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors — administer half of the recommended dosage (no dosage adjustment is needed in MDD, where CYP considerations are already factored into the general dosing recommendations)
  • Strong/moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor together with a strong/moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor — administer a quarter of the recommended dosage
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers — double the recommended dosage over 1 to 2 weeks, then adjust to clinical response; reduce back to the original level over 1 to 2 weeks if the inducer is stopped
  • Known CYP2D6 poor metabolisers — administer half of the recommended dosage; a quarter if also taking a strong/moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor

Clinical monograph

How it works

It acts as a partial agonist at dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors and as an antagonist at 5-HT2A receptors, modulating dopaminergic and serotonergic signalling.

Prescribing in practice

  • Like all antipsychotics, it should not be used to treat dementia-related psychosis in elderly patients because of an increased risk of stroke and death.
  • Akathisia, weight gain and metabolic changes can occur, and impulse-control disorders such as pathological gambling have been reported with dopamine partial agonists.
  • Dose adjustment is needed in significant hepatic or renal impairment and with strong CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inhibitors.

Monitoring

Monitor weight, blood glucose, lipids, mental state and for akathisia and impulse-control problems.

Counselling the patient

  • It may take several weeks to work fully; keep taking it as prescribed.
  • Report restlessness, unusual urges such as gambling, or significant weight gain.
  • Avoid alcohol and tell your prescriber about other medicines you take.

Evidence & guidelines

Efficacy in schizophrenia is supported by randomised controlled trials underpinning its licence.

Reference: Thase et al. J Clin Psychiatry 2015 (VECTOR/BEACON MDD trials); Citrome et al. Schizophr Res 2014; MHRA SPC Rxulti; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.