Ivacaftor with tezacaftor and elexacaftor
Brand names: Kaftrio (with Kalydeco)
A triple CFTR modulator combination for cystic fibrosis, pairing the potentiator ivacaftor with the correctors tezacaftor and elexacaftor, used in patients with at least one F508del mutation. It addresses both processing and gating defects of CFTR.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild and moderate renal impairment. There is no experience in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease, therefore caution is recommended in this population (§4.2, §4.4).
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance(s) or to any of the excipients (§4.3)
Side effects
- Headache (17.3%) and dizziness — very common
- Diarrhoea (12.9%) and abdominal pain — very common; nausea, upper abdominal pain and flatulence — common
- Upper respiratory tract infection (11.9%) and nasopharyngitis — very common; rhinitis and influenza — common
- Transaminase elevations, ALT increased and AST increased (10.9%) — very common; liver injury and total bilirubin elevations reported post-marketing (frequency not known)
- Rash — very common (serious rash reported in 1.5% of treated patients); acne and pruritus — common. Also nasal congestion and oropharyngeal pain (very common), blood creatine phosphokinase increased (very common), hypoglycaemia (common)
Interactions
- Moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. fluconazole, erythromycin, verapamil) — dose reduction required, see the CYP3A schedule in notes (§4.2)
- Strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin) — dose reduction required, see the CYP3A schedule in notes (§4.2)
- Ciprofloxacin — not expected to have a clinically relevant effect on exposure; no dose adjustment recommended (§4.2)
- Grapefruit-containing food or drink — should be avoided during treatment (§4.2)
- Hormonal contraceptives — the incidence of rash events was higher in females taking hormonal contraceptives and a contributory role cannot be excluded; for patients on hormonal contraceptives who develop rash, interrupting both is discussed in §4.4
- Commonly used immunosuppressants — §4.4 cross-refers to §4.5 for these interactions, but §4.5 was not retrieved in this bundle
Clinical monograph
How it works
Elexacaftor and tezacaftor are correctors that improve folding and trafficking of CFTR to the cell surface, while ivacaftor potentiates channel opening, together increasing functional chloride transport.
Prescribing in practice
- Monitor liver function, as transaminase rises and rare serious liver injury can occur, and review the patient's genotype eligibility before starting.
- All three components are affected by CYP3A, so strong inducers reduce efficacy and strong inhibitors require dose modification, with grapefruit avoided.
- Baseline and periodic eye examinations are recommended in children because cataracts have been reported with CFTR modulators.
Monitoring
Monitor liver enzymes before and regularly during treatment, with clinical and respiratory response and ophthalmological review in paediatric patients.
Counselling the patient
- Take the morning and evening doses with fatty food and avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges.
- Report jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain or new visual problems.
Evidence & guidelines
The triple combination is recommended by NICE for eligible F508del cystic fibrosis and delivered through specialist CF centres.
Reference: NICE TA787; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Acute Asthma in Adults · BTS/SIGN British Guideline on Asthma 2019; NICE NG80
- Pulmonary Embolism Assessment · NICE NG158; ESC 2019 PE Guidelines
- Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) · NICE NG115; GOLD 2024
- Spontaneous Pneumothorax (Adult) · BTS Pleural Disease 2023
- Atypical Pneumonia (Legionella / Mycoplasma / Chlamydophila) · BTS 2023; IDSA
- COPD Exacerbation Management · NICE NG115 / GOLD 2024