Skip to content
ClinCalc Pro
Menu
CFTR modulator triple Pregnancy: There are no or limited data (fewer than 300 pregnancy outcomes) from use in pregnant women; animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect reproductive toxicity. As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid use during pregnancy. Breast-feeding: it is unknown whether the drugs or their metabolites are excreted in human milk (excretion shown in lactating rats) and a risk to newborns/infants cannot be excluded — decide whether to discontinue breast-feeding or therapy. Fertility: no human data; elexacaftor and ivacaftor had an effect on fertility in rats (§4.6).

Ivacaftor with tezacaftor and elexacaftor

Brand names: Kaftrio (with Kalydeco)

A triple CFTR modulator combination for cystic fibrosis, pairing the potentiator ivacaftor with the correctors tezacaftor and elexacaftor, used in patients with at least one F508del mutation. It addresses both processing and gating defects of CFTR.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Aged 12 years and over: MORNING — two ivacaftor 75 mg/tezacaftor 50 mg/elexacaftor 100 mg tablets; EVENING — one ivacaftor 150 mg tablet
Route: Oral — swallow the tablets whole; do not chew, crush or break them. Take with fat-containing food (e.g. meals or snacks prepared with butter or oils, or containing eggs, cheeses, nuts, whole milk or meats).
Frequency: Twice daily — the morning and evening doses should be taken approximately 12 hours apart, and must not be taken at the same time
SOURCE: eMC UK SPC, productName 'Kaftrio 37.5 mg/25 mg/50 mg film-coated tablets' (https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/13216/smpc), §4.2 Table 1. NOTE THE REGIMEN IS A COMBINATION PACK: the evening dose is a separate ivacaftor-only tablet, so this page must not present a single twice-daily triple-combination dose. PRESCRIBING RESTRICTION: 'Kaftrio should only be prescribed by healthcare professionals with experience in the treatment of CF.' GENOTYPE: if the patient's genotype is unknown, an accurate and validated genotyping method should be performed to confirm the presence of at least one F508del mutation. MONITORING: transaminases (ALT and AST) and total bilirubin are recommended for all patients prior to initiating treatment, every 3 months during the first year and annually thereafter; more frequent monitoring should be considered in patients with a history of liver disease or transaminase elevations. Interrupt dosing if ALT or AST >5 x ULN, or ALT or AST >3 x ULN with total bilirubin >2 x ULN (§4.4). PAEDIATRIC (weight-banded, NOT per-kg — hence paedDose is null): 6 to <12 years and <30 kg — morning two ivacaftor 37.5 mg/tezacaftor 25 mg/elexacaftor 50 mg tablets, evening one ivacaftor 75 mg tablet; 6 to <12 years and >=30 kg — morning two ivacaftor 75 mg/tezacaftor 50 mg/elexacaftor 100 mg tablets, evening one ivacaftor 150 mg tablet. 'The safety and efficacy of Kaftrio in combination with ivacaftor in children aged less than 2 years have not yet been established. No data are available.' MISSED DOSE: if 6 hours or less have passed since the missed morning or evening dose, take it as soon as possible and continue on the original schedule. If more than 6 hours have passed since the missed MORNING dose, take it as soon as possible and do NOT take the evening dose (next scheduled morning dose at the usual time); if more than 6 hours have passed since the missed EVENING dose, do NOT take it (next scheduled morning dose at the usual time). CYP3A INHIBITOR DOSE REDUCTION (§4.2 Table 2): with MODERATE CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. fluconazole, erythromycin, verapamil) alternate each day — two IVA/TEZ/ELX tablets on the first day, one ivacaftor tablet on the next day, with no evening ivacaftor dose. With STRONG CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin) — two IVA/TEZ/ELX tablets twice a week, approximately 3 to 4 days apart, with no evening ivacaftor dose. No dose adjustment is recommended with concomitant ciprofloxacin. ELDERLY: no dose adjustment recommended. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT (§4.2 Table 3): mild (Child-Pugh A) — no dose adjustment. Moderate (Child-Pugh B) — use not recommended; only consider when there is a clear medical need and benefits are expected to outweigh the risks, and if used, use with caution at a reduced dose of Day 1 two IVA/TEZ/ELX tablets in the morning, Day 2 one IVA/TEZ/ELX tablet in the morning, continuing to alternate, with the evening ivacaftor tablet NOT taken. Severe (Child-Pugh C) — should not be used. TRANSPLANT: use in patients who have undergone organ transplantation is not recommended (§4.4). GRAPEFRUIT: food or drink containing grapefruit should be avoided during treatment. SOURCE SELECTION: the openFDA record in this bundle is for KALYDECO (ivacaftor monotherapy, Vertex, label date 2026-03-23) — a DIFFERENT product that does not describe this fixed combination, so it was NOT used for the dose. §4.5 was not retrieved in this bundle; the interaction entries below come from §4.2/§4.4 and are not a complete list. §4.4 and §4.8 were truncated at the source-fetch limit.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild and moderate renal impairment. There is no experience in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease, therefore caution is recommended in this population (§4.2, §4.4).

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance(s) or to any of the excipients (§4.3)

Side effects

  • Headache (17.3%) and dizziness — very common
  • Diarrhoea (12.9%) and abdominal pain — very common; nausea, upper abdominal pain and flatulence — common
  • Upper respiratory tract infection (11.9%) and nasopharyngitis — very common; rhinitis and influenza — common
  • Transaminase elevations, ALT increased and AST increased (10.9%) — very common; liver injury and total bilirubin elevations reported post-marketing (frequency not known)
  • Rash — very common (serious rash reported in 1.5% of treated patients); acne and pruritus — common. Also nasal congestion and oropharyngeal pain (very common), blood creatine phosphokinase increased (very common), hypoglycaemia (common)

Interactions

  • Moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. fluconazole, erythromycin, verapamil) — dose reduction required, see the CYP3A schedule in notes (§4.2)
  • Strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin) — dose reduction required, see the CYP3A schedule in notes (§4.2)
  • Ciprofloxacin — not expected to have a clinically relevant effect on exposure; no dose adjustment recommended (§4.2)
  • Grapefruit-containing food or drink — should be avoided during treatment (§4.2)
  • Hormonal contraceptives — the incidence of rash events was higher in females taking hormonal contraceptives and a contributory role cannot be excluded; for patients on hormonal contraceptives who develop rash, interrupting both is discussed in §4.4
  • Commonly used immunosuppressants — §4.4 cross-refers to §4.5 for these interactions, but §4.5 was not retrieved in this bundle

Clinical monograph

How it works

Elexacaftor and tezacaftor are correctors that improve folding and trafficking of CFTR to the cell surface, while ivacaftor potentiates channel opening, together increasing functional chloride transport.

Prescribing in practice

  • Monitor liver function, as transaminase rises and rare serious liver injury can occur, and review the patient's genotype eligibility before starting.
  • All three components are affected by CYP3A, so strong inducers reduce efficacy and strong inhibitors require dose modification, with grapefruit avoided.
  • Baseline and periodic eye examinations are recommended in children because cataracts have been reported with CFTR modulators.

Monitoring

Monitor liver enzymes before and regularly during treatment, with clinical and respiratory response and ophthalmological review in paediatric patients.

Counselling the patient

  • Take the morning and evening doses with fatty food and avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges.
  • Report jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain or new visual problems.

Evidence & guidelines

The triple combination is recommended by NICE for eligible F508del cystic fibrosis and delivered through specialist CF centres.

Reference: NICE TA787; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.