Tezacaftor with ivacaftor
Brand names: Symkevi
Tezacaftor with ivacaftor is an oral combination cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator used to treat cystic fibrosis in patients with eligible CFTR mutations.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
§4.2, verbatim: 'No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Caution is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease.' §4.4 repeats: 'Caution is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease.' No numeric eGFR threshold and no reduced dose are given.
§4.2, verbatim: 'No dose adjustment is necessary for Symkevi in patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A). There is no experience of the use of Symkevi in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C); therefore, its use is not recommended unless the benefits outweigh the risks. In such cases, Symkevi should be used at a reduced dose.' §4.2 Table 3, 12 years and older — MODERATE (Child-Pugh Class B): 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg once daily. No evening dose.' SEVERE (Child-Pugh Class C): 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg once daily or less frequently. Dosing intervals should be modified according to clinical response and tolerability. No evening dose.' (The 6 to <12 year rows of Table 3 follow the same morning-only pattern at each weight band's own tablet strength — see paedDose notes.) §4.4 adds: 'Cases of liver failure leading to transplantation have been reported within the first 6 months of treatment in patients with and without pre-existing liver disease whilst receiving treatment with IVA/TEZ/ELX. TEZ/IVA in combination with IVA should be used with caution in patients with advanced liver disease and only if the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks.'
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- §4.3, verbatim and complete — the only contraindication stated: 'Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.'
- Not a contraindication but a §4.4 prescribing bar: 'Symkevi should not be prescribed in patients with CF who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation and have a second CFTR mutation not listed in section 4.1.'
- Not a contraindication but a §4.4 restriction: 'Symkevi in combination with ivacaftor has not been studied in patients with CF who have undergone organ transplantation. Therefore, use in transplanted patients is not recommended.'
- Not a contraindication but a §4.4 restriction: 'The use of Symkevi is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks.'
- Not a contraindication but a §4.4 interaction bar: 'Exposure to tezacaftor and ivacaftor may be reduced by the concomitant use of CYP3A inducers, potentially resulting in reduced efficacy of Symkevi and ivacaftor. Therefore, co-administration with strong CYP3A inducers is not recommended.'
- Not a contraindication but a §4.2 age limit: 'The safety and efficacy of Symkevi in children aged less than 6 years has not yet been established. No data are available.'
Side effects
- §4.8 summary, verbatim: 'The most common adverse reactions experienced by patients aged 12 years and older who received Symkevi in combination with ivacaftor in phase 3 clinical studies were headache (14% versus 11% on placebo) and nasopharyngitis (12% versus 10% on placebo).'
- Very common (≥1/10), §4.8 Table 4: upper respiratory tract infection; nasopharyngitis; headache; dizziness; oropharyngeal pain; nasal congestion; abdominal pain; diarrhoea; transaminase elevations; rash; bacteria in sputum
- Common (≥1/100 to <1/10), §4.8 Table 4: rhinitis; ear pain; ear discomfort; tinnitus; tympanic membrane hyperaemia; vestibular disorder; sinus congestion; pharyngeal erythema; nausea; breast mass
- Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), §4.8 Table 4: ear congestion; breast inflammation; gynaecomastia; nipple disorder; nipple pain
- Transaminase elevations, §4.8, verbatim: 'During the adult placebo-controlled phase 3 studies (up to 24 weeks), the incidence of maximum transaminase (ALT or AST) >8, >5, or >3 x ULN were similar between Symkevi- and placebo-treated patients; 0.2%, 1.0%, and 3.4% in Symkevi-treated patients, and 0.4%, 1.0%, and 3.4% in placebo-treated patients. One patient (0.2%) on therapy and two patients (0.4%) on placebo permanently discontinued treatment for elevated transaminases. No patients treated with Symkevi experienced a transaminase elevation >3 x ULN associated with elevated total bilirubin >2 x ULN.'
- Serious hepatic injury, §4.4, verbatim: 'Cases of liver failure leading to transplantation have been reported within the first 6 months of treatment in patients with and without pre-existing liver disease whilst receiving treatment with IVA/TEZ/ELX.'
- Paediatric cataracts, §4.4, verbatim: 'Cases of non-congenital lens opacities without impact on vision have been reported in paediatric patients treated with ivacaftor-containing regimens. Although other risk factors were present in some cases (such as corticosteroid' — the sentence is cut at the source-fetch limit, and any monitoring recommendation that follows it was NOT retrieved.
Monitoring
- Liver function tests, §4.4, verbatim: 'liver function tests are recommended for all patients prior to initiating treatment, every 3 months during the first year of treatment, and annually thereafter. For patients with a history of transaminase elevations, more frequent monitoring of liver function tests should be considered.'
- Interruption threshold, §4.4, verbatim: 'In the event of significant elevations of transaminases (e.g., patients with ALT or AST >5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN), or ALT or AST >3 x ULN with bilirubin >2 x ULN), dosing should be interrupted and laboratory tests closely followed until the abnormalities resolve. Following resolution of transaminase elevations, the benefits and risks of resuming treatment should be considered.'
- Advanced liver disease, §4.4, verbatim: 'If TEZ/IVA is used in these patients they should be closely monitored after the initiation of treatment.'
- Before starting, §4.2, verbatim: 'If the patient's genotype is unknown, an accurate and validated genotyping method should be performed to confirm the presence of an indicated mutation using a genotyping assay.'
- Paediatric eyes: the §4.4 cataract paragraph is truncated at the source-fetch limit, so no eye-examination schedule is asserted here — confirm the ophthalmological monitoring requirement against the full SPC.
Clinical monograph
How it works
Tezacaftor is a corrector that improves processing and trafficking of CFTR protein to the cell surface, while ivacaftor is a potentiator that increases channel gating, together enhancing chloride transport.
Prescribing in practice
- Liver function should be assessed before and during treatment, as transaminase elevations can occur and caution is needed in hepatic impairment.
- Clinically significant interactions occur with strong CYP3A inducers and inhibitors, requiring dose adjustment or avoidance.
- Cataracts have been reported in children, so ophthalmological assessment is advised in paediatric patients, and treatment is initiated in specialist cystic fibrosis centres.
Monitoring
Check liver function before starting and periodically during treatment, and arrange eye examinations in children.
Counselling the patient
- Take the medicine with fat-containing food as directed for proper absorption.
- Avoid grapefruit and tell your team about all other medicines, including herbal products.
- Report yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine or abdominal pain.
Evidence & guidelines
NICE has recommended CFTR modulator therapies including tezacaftor with ivacaftor for eligible patients with cystic fibrosis under a managed access arrangement.
Reference: NICE TA716; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Acute Asthma in Adults · BTS/SIGN British Guideline on Asthma 2019; NICE NG80
- Pulmonary Embolism Assessment · NICE NG158; ESC 2019 PE Guidelines
- Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) · NICE NG115; GOLD 2024
- Spontaneous Pneumothorax (Adult) · BTS Pleural Disease 2023
- Atypical Pneumonia (Legionella / Mycoplasma / Chlamydophila) · BTS 2023; IDSA
- COPD Exacerbation Management · NICE NG115 / GOLD 2024