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CFTR corrector + potentiator Pregnancy: §4.6, verbatim. Pregnancy: 'There are no or limited amount of data (less than 300 pregnancy outcomes) from the use of tezacaftor or ivacaftor in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity. As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of therapy during pregnancy.' Breast-feeding: 'It is unknown whether tezacaftor, ivacaftor, or their metabolites are excreted in human milk. Available pharmacokinetic/toxicological data in animals have shown excretion of tezacaftor and ivacaftor into the milk of lactating female rats. A risk to the newborns/infants cannot be excluded. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue/abstain from therapy taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the woman.' Fertility: 'There are no data available on the effect of tezacaftor on fertility in humans. Tezacaftor had no effects on fertility and reproductive performance indices in male and female rats at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day. There are no data available on the effect of ivacaftor on fertility in humans. Ivacaftor had an effect on fertility in rats.'

Tezacaftor with ivacaftor

Brand names: Symkevi

Tezacaftor with ivacaftor is an oral combination cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator used to treat cystic fibrosis in patients with eligible CFTR mutations.

Adult dose

Dose: Morning: one tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg. Evening: one tablet of ivacaftor 150 mg (patients aged 12 years and over)
Route: Oral — tablets swallowed whole, not chewed, crushed or broken; both the Symkevi tablet and the ivacaftor tablet must be taken with fat-containing food; grapefruit is avoided
Frequency: Twice daily — the morning and evening doses taken approximately 12 hours apart
SCOPE: this is the page's primary and only route and indication. Every component of the fixed combination is quantified: the morning tablet is tezacaftor 100 mg WITH ivacaftor 150 mg; the evening tablet is ivacaftor 150 mg alone (ivacaftor is supplied as a separate tablet, not contained in the Symkevi tablet). VERBATIM §4.2 Table 1 (Dosing recommendations for patients aged 6 years and older), the ≥ 12 years row: 'Morning (1 tablet): tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg; Evening (1 tablet): ivacaftor 150 mg.' VERBATIM §4.2: 'The morning and evening dose should be taken approximately 12 hours apart with fat-containing food.' METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION, VERBATIM §4.2: 'For oral use. Patients should be instructed to swallow the tablets whole. The tablets should not be chewed, crushed, or broken before swallowing because there are no clinical data currently available to support other methods of administration. Both Symkevi and ivacaftor tablets should be taken with fat-containing food, such as food recommended in standard nutritional guidelines. Food or drink containing grapefruit should be avoided during treatment.' MISSED DOSE, VERBATIM §4.2: 'If 6 hours or less have passed since the missed morning or evening dose, the patient should take the missed dose as soon as possible and continue on the original schedule. If more than 6 hours have passed since the missed morning or evening dose, the patient should not take the missed dose. The next scheduled dose can be taken at the usual time. More than one dose of either tablet should not be taken at the same time.' CYP3A INHIBITOR DOSE REDUCTIONS (§4.2 Table 2), 12 years and older, VERBATIM — moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. fluconazole, erythromycin, verapamil): 'Alternate each morning: - one tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg once daily on the first day - one tablet of ivacaftor 150 mg on the next day. Continue alternating tablets each day. No evening dose.'; strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin): 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg twice a week, approximately 3 to 4 days apart. No evening dose.' PRESCRIBING AND GENOTYPE, VERBATIM §4.2: 'Symkevi should only be prescribed by physicians with experience in the treatment of CF. If the patient's genotype is unknown, an accurate and validated genotyping method should be performed to confirm the presence of an indicated mutation using a genotyping assay.' ELDERLY, VERBATIM §4.2: 'The safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of Symkevi have been examined in a limited number of elderly patients. No dose adjustment specific to this patient population is required.' maxDose left empty deliberately: no maximum daily dose, and no ceiling of any kind, is stated in the fetched sections. The only ceiling-shaped sentence is the missed-dose instruction 'More than one dose of either tablet should not be taken at the same time', which is a co-administration instruction, not a dose limit. PROVENANCE: this draft supersedes an earlier draft of the same bundle that left the dose field empty; the regimen above was already quoted verbatim in that draft's notes, and the SPC doses this page's exact product, route and indication with both components quantified, so the dose field is now populated from it.

Paediatric dose

Route: Oral — tablets swallowed whole with fat-containing food
Frequency: Twice daily — the morning and evening doses taken approximately 12 hours apart
dosePerKg is null because the paediatric regimen is WEIGHT-BANDED with fixed milligram tablet strengths, not a per-kilogram calculation; concentration is null because these are tablets, not a liquid, so no mg/mL figure exists. VERBATIM §4.2 Table 1 (Dosing recommendations for patients aged 6 years and older): '6 to < 12 years weighing < 30 kg — Morning (1 tablet): tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg; Evening (1 tablet): ivacaftor 75 mg.' '6 to < 12 years weighing ≥ 30 kg — Morning (1 tablet): tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg; Evening (1 tablet): ivacaftor 150 mg.' '≥ 12 years — Morning (1 tablet): tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg; Evening (1 tablet): ivacaftor 150 mg' (i.e. from 12 years the adult regimen applies). AGE LIMIT, VERBATIM §4.2 Paediatric population: 'The safety and efficacy of Symkevi in children aged less than 6 years has not yet been established. No data are available.' CYP3A INHIBITORS, 6 to < 12 years (§4.2 Table 2), VERBATIM — moderate inhibitors, < 30 kg: 'Alternate each morning: - one tablet of tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg once daily on the first day - one tablet of ivacaftor 75 mg on the next day. Continue alternating tablets each day. No evening dose.'; ≥ 30 kg: the same alternating pattern at tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg and ivacaftor 150 mg. Strong inhibitors, < 30 kg: 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg twice a week, approximately 3 to 4 days apart. No evening dose.'; ≥ 30 kg: the same twice-weekly pattern at tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT, 6 to < 12 years (§4.2 Table 3), VERBATIM — moderate (Child-Pugh Class B), < 30 kg: 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 50 mg/ivacaftor 75 mg once daily. No evening dose.'; ≥ 30 kg: 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg once daily. No evening dose.'; severe (Child-Pugh Class C): the same morning tablet 'once daily or less frequently. Dosing intervals should be modified according to clinical response and tolerability. No evening dose.' SAFETY, §4.4: 'Cases of non-congenital lens opacities without impact on vision have been reported in paediatric patients treated with ivacaftor-containing regimens' — this paragraph is cut at the source-fetch limit, so any eye-examination requirement that follows it was NOT retrieved. maxDose left empty deliberately: no maximum dose is stated for any paediatric band. Verify any under-18 dose against a children's formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing.

Dose adjustments

Renal

§4.2, verbatim: 'No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Caution is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease.' §4.4 repeats: 'Caution is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease.' No numeric eGFR threshold and no reduced dose are given.

Hepatic

§4.2, verbatim: 'No dose adjustment is necessary for Symkevi in patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A). There is no experience of the use of Symkevi in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C); therefore, its use is not recommended unless the benefits outweigh the risks. In such cases, Symkevi should be used at a reduced dose.' §4.2 Table 3, 12 years and older — MODERATE (Child-Pugh Class B): 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg once daily. No evening dose.' SEVERE (Child-Pugh Class C): 'One morning tablet of tezacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 150 mg once daily or less frequently. Dosing intervals should be modified according to clinical response and tolerability. No evening dose.' (The 6 to <12 year rows of Table 3 follow the same morning-only pattern at each weight band's own tablet strength — see paedDose notes.) §4.4 adds: 'Cases of liver failure leading to transplantation have been reported within the first 6 months of treatment in patients with and without pre-existing liver disease whilst receiving treatment with IVA/TEZ/ELX. TEZ/IVA in combination with IVA should be used with caution in patients with advanced liver disease and only if the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks.'

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • §4.3, verbatim and complete — the only contraindication stated: 'Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.'
  • Not a contraindication but a §4.4 prescribing bar: 'Symkevi should not be prescribed in patients with CF who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation and have a second CFTR mutation not listed in section 4.1.'
  • Not a contraindication but a §4.4 restriction: 'Symkevi in combination with ivacaftor has not been studied in patients with CF who have undergone organ transplantation. Therefore, use in transplanted patients is not recommended.'
  • Not a contraindication but a §4.4 restriction: 'The use of Symkevi is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks.'
  • Not a contraindication but a §4.4 interaction bar: 'Exposure to tezacaftor and ivacaftor may be reduced by the concomitant use of CYP3A inducers, potentially resulting in reduced efficacy of Symkevi and ivacaftor. Therefore, co-administration with strong CYP3A inducers is not recommended.'
  • Not a contraindication but a §4.2 age limit: 'The safety and efficacy of Symkevi in children aged less than 6 years has not yet been established. No data are available.'

Side effects

  • §4.8 summary, verbatim: 'The most common adverse reactions experienced by patients aged 12 years and older who received Symkevi in combination with ivacaftor in phase 3 clinical studies were headache (14% versus 11% on placebo) and nasopharyngitis (12% versus 10% on placebo).'
  • Very common (≥1/10), §4.8 Table 4: upper respiratory tract infection; nasopharyngitis; headache; dizziness; oropharyngeal pain; nasal congestion; abdominal pain; diarrhoea; transaminase elevations; rash; bacteria in sputum
  • Common (≥1/100 to <1/10), §4.8 Table 4: rhinitis; ear pain; ear discomfort; tinnitus; tympanic membrane hyperaemia; vestibular disorder; sinus congestion; pharyngeal erythema; nausea; breast mass
  • Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), §4.8 Table 4: ear congestion; breast inflammation; gynaecomastia; nipple disorder; nipple pain
  • Transaminase elevations, §4.8, verbatim: 'During the adult placebo-controlled phase 3 studies (up to 24 weeks), the incidence of maximum transaminase (ALT or AST) >8, >5, or >3 x ULN were similar between Symkevi- and placebo-treated patients; 0.2%, 1.0%, and 3.4% in Symkevi-treated patients, and 0.4%, 1.0%, and 3.4% in placebo-treated patients. One patient (0.2%) on therapy and two patients (0.4%) on placebo permanently discontinued treatment for elevated transaminases. No patients treated with Symkevi experienced a transaminase elevation >3 x ULN associated with elevated total bilirubin >2 x ULN.'
  • Serious hepatic injury, §4.4, verbatim: 'Cases of liver failure leading to transplantation have been reported within the first 6 months of treatment in patients with and without pre-existing liver disease whilst receiving treatment with IVA/TEZ/ELX.'
  • Paediatric cataracts, §4.4, verbatim: 'Cases of non-congenital lens opacities without impact on vision have been reported in paediatric patients treated with ivacaftor-containing regimens. Although other risk factors were present in some cases (such as corticosteroid' — the sentence is cut at the source-fetch limit, and any monitoring recommendation that follows it was NOT retrieved.

Monitoring

  • Liver function tests, §4.4, verbatim: 'liver function tests are recommended for all patients prior to initiating treatment, every 3 months during the first year of treatment, and annually thereafter. For patients with a history of transaminase elevations, more frequent monitoring of liver function tests should be considered.'
  • Interruption threshold, §4.4, verbatim: 'In the event of significant elevations of transaminases (e.g., patients with ALT or AST >5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN), or ALT or AST >3 x ULN with bilirubin >2 x ULN), dosing should be interrupted and laboratory tests closely followed until the abnormalities resolve. Following resolution of transaminase elevations, the benefits and risks of resuming treatment should be considered.'
  • Advanced liver disease, §4.4, verbatim: 'If TEZ/IVA is used in these patients they should be closely monitored after the initiation of treatment.'
  • Before starting, §4.2, verbatim: 'If the patient's genotype is unknown, an accurate and validated genotyping method should be performed to confirm the presence of an indicated mutation using a genotyping assay.'
  • Paediatric eyes: the §4.4 cataract paragraph is truncated at the source-fetch limit, so no eye-examination schedule is asserted here — confirm the ophthalmological monitoring requirement against the full SPC.

Clinical monograph

How it works

Tezacaftor is a corrector that improves processing and trafficking of CFTR protein to the cell surface, while ivacaftor is a potentiator that increases channel gating, together enhancing chloride transport.

Prescribing in practice

  • Liver function should be assessed before and during treatment, as transaminase elevations can occur and caution is needed in hepatic impairment.
  • Clinically significant interactions occur with strong CYP3A inducers and inhibitors, requiring dose adjustment or avoidance.
  • Cataracts have been reported in children, so ophthalmological assessment is advised in paediatric patients, and treatment is initiated in specialist cystic fibrosis centres.

Monitoring

Check liver function before starting and periodically during treatment, and arrange eye examinations in children.

Counselling the patient

  • Take the medicine with fat-containing food as directed for proper absorption.
  • Avoid grapefruit and tell your team about all other medicines, including herbal products.
  • Report yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine or abdominal pain.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE has recommended CFTR modulator therapies including tezacaftor with ivacaftor for eligible patients with cystic fibrosis under a managed access arrangement.

Reference: NICE TA716; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.