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Anti-PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody — Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (Specialist Oncology Drug)

Atezolizumab

Brand names: Tecentriq

Adult dose

Dose: Refer to BNF, SmPC, and current SACT protocol
Route: Intravenous infusion
Frequency: As per SACT/MDT guidance (typically every 2, 3, or 4 weeks depending on indication)

Clinical pearls

  • Anti-PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor — approved for urothelial carcinoma, NSCLC, TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer), hepatocellular carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer (in various combinations and settings)
  • Multiple NICE TAs across different tumour types — check specific indication for current approval status
  • irAE management: grade 1 — continue with monitoring; grade 2 — hold, start corticosteroids; grade 3–4 — permanently discontinue and high-dose steroids ± steroid-sparing immunosuppressants
  • Thyroid function: hypothyroidism managed with levothyroxine while continuing atezolizumab; hyperthyroidism usually self-limiting
  • PD-L1 expression may predict response in some tumour types (e.g., NSCLC)
  • Immune-related toxicities can occur months after stopping treatment

Contraindications

  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression (relative — specialist assessment)
  • See SmPC for specific contraindications

Side effects

  • Immune-related adverse events (irAE): pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis, thyroid dysfunction, adrenal insufficiency, nephritis, rash, myositis
  • Fatigue
  • Infusion-related reactions
  • Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism

Interactions

  • Systemic corticosteroids (immunosuppression may reduce efficacy if used prophylactically before irAE development; required for irAE treatment)

Monitoring

  • Tumour response assessment per SACT protocol (CT every 2–3 cycles)
  • TFTs (TSH) at baseline and every 6–8 weeks
  • LFTs, renal function
  • Blood glucose
  • Symptoms of irAEs (respiratory, GI, skin, neurological) at each visit
  • FBC

Reference: BNF; NICE TAs (multiple — check specific tumour type); ESMO Immuno-Oncology Guidelines; ASCO/ESMO irAE management guidelines (2022); https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/atezolizumab/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.