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cardiology anaesthesia-icu

RESCUE-IHCA Score for ECPR in In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Predicts favourable neurological outcome (CPC 1-2) after ECPR (extracorporeal CPR using VA-ECMO) for refractory in-hospital cardiac arrest. Helps guide appropriate patient selection for this resource-intensive intervention.

Score interpretation

Low Probability of Favourable Outcome (~5-15%) 0–6

RESCUE-IHCA 0-6 -- low likelihood of neurologically favourable survival with ECPR

→ Carefully weigh ECPR benefit vs resource use and procedural risk; multidisciplinary team decision with senior cardiologist/intensivist; consider patient advance directives and known wishes; time-limited trial of ECPR may be discussed if family/patient preference; continue conventional ALS; if ECPR not pursued: ongoing high-quality CPR and treat reversible causes (4Hs and 4Ts); DNACPR documentation after failed resuscitation attempt; family support.

Intermediate Probability (~28-45%) 7–12

RESCUE-IHCA 7-12 -- moderate probability; ECPR consideration with team discussion

→ Senior cardiologist and intensivist review immediately; if ECPR team available and patient criteria met (refractory VF/PEA, good CPR quality, < 60 minutes CPR duration): cannulate for VA-ECMO; mobilise ECPR team; femoral arterial and venous cannulation (percutaneous or cutdown); target flow 2.5-3.0 L/min; coronary angiography immediately if cardiac cause suspected; post-resuscitation care: targeted temperature management (32-36 degrees C for 24 hours), haemodynamic targets, pupillary and EEG monitoring; neurological prognostication at >= 72 hours; early neurorehabilitation if recovery.

High Probability of Favourable Outcome (~62-75%) 13–19

RESCUE-IHCA 13-19 -- high likelihood of neurologically favourable survival; ECPR strongly indicated

→ Immediate ECPR if team available and patient eligible; activate ECPR protocol now; cannulation target < 5 minutes from decision; VA-ECMO settings: flows 3.0 L/min, ramp up to target MAP > 65 mmHg; IABP or LV vent addition if LV distension (visible aortic valve non-opening on echo); proceed to coronary angiography; targeted temperature management and ICU monitoring; daily neurological assessment; EEG for subclinical seizures; MRI brain at 48-72 hours to assess neurological injury; neurorehabilitation pathway early; family communication with cautiously optimistic prognosis.

Interpretation bands for the RESCUE-IHCA. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.