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ent neurology

House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading

Standard grading of facial nerve function (House & Brackmann 1985), used for Bell's palsy, post-parotidectomy, post-acoustic neuroma surgery and other facial palsy. Grades I (normal) to VI (total paralysis).

Score interpretation

Normal / mild dysfunction 1–2

→ Reassure. If recent-onset Bell's palsy, complete prednisolone course (50 mg OD ×10 days within 72 h).

Moderate dysfunction 3–4

→ Eye care critical: lubricants, tape eyelid at night. Steroid course if Bell's <72 h. ENT/neuro-otology review. Consider MRI if not improving by 3 weeks or atypical features.

Severe / total paralysis 5–6

→ Urgent ENT referral. Eye protection (consider tarsorrhaphy, gold weight, moisture chamber). MRI/MRA to exclude tumour, stroke, Ramsay-Hunt. Discuss facial nerve decompression or rehabilitation (botox, physio, reanimation surgery) if no recovery by 3–6 months.

Interpretation bands for the House-Brackmann. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.