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general-medicine

Nottingham Prognostic Index (NPI) for Breast Cancer

Validated prognostic score for operable breast cancer (Haybittle 1982; revised). NPI = (0.2 × tumour size in cm) + nodal stage + tumour grade. Pick the band closest to your calculated value.

Score interpretation

Excellent (15-y survival ~95%) 1

→ Standard local treatment (BCS + RT or mastectomy). Endocrine therapy if ER+. Chemotherapy generally not needed (consider Oncotype DX if borderline).

Good (~85%) 2

→ Standard local treatment + adjuvant endocrine if ER+. Consider Oncotype DX / EndoPredict for chemotherapy decision in ER+/HER2−/N0.

Moderate I (~70%) 3

→ Adjuvant chemotherapy strongly considered in ER−/HER2+ disease. HER2-targeted therapy (trastuzumab ± pertuzumab) if HER2+. Endocrine if ER+.

Moderate II (~50%) 4

→ Multi-agent chemotherapy ± targeted (trastuzumab, pembrolizumab in TNBC per KEYNOTE-522) + endocrine if ER+. Consider neoadjuvant approach.

Poor (~25%) 5

→ Aggressive multi-modal therapy. Genetic testing (BRCA, PALB2) for PARPi eligibility. Consider trial enrolment. Long-term surveillance.

Interpretation bands for the NPI. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.